Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Two dice are tossed. Find whether the following two events A and B are independent: A = {(x, y): x + y = 11} B = {(x, y): x ≠ 5} where (x, y) denotes a typical sample point.
Advertisements
उत्तर
Given that, A = {(x, y): x + y = 11} B = {(x, y): x ≠ 5}
∴ A = {(5, 6), (6, 5)},
B = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 5), (1, 6), (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (2, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6), (3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3), (3, 4), (3, 5), (3, 6), (4, 1), (4, 2), (4, 3), (4, 4), (4, 5), (4, 6), (6, 1), (6, 2), (6, 3), (6, 4), (6, 5), (6, 6)}
⇒ n(A) = 2
n(B) = 30
And n(A ∩ B) = 1
∴ P(A) = `2/36 = 1/18` and P(B) = `30/36 = 5/6`
⇒ P(A) . P(B) = `1/18 * 5/6 = 5/108`
And P(A ∩ B) = `1/36`
Since P(A) . P(B) ≠ P(A ∩ B)
Hence, A and B are not independent.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
A fair coin and an unbiased die are tossed. Let A be the event ‘head appears on the coin’ and B be the event ‘3 on the die’. Check whether A and B are independent events or not.
Let A and B be independent events with P (A) = 0.3 and P (B) = 0.4. Find
- P (A ∩ B)
- P (A ∪ B)
- P (A | B)
- P (B | A)
Given two independent events A and B such that P (A) = 0.3, P (B) = 0.6. Find
- P (A and B)
- P(A and not B)
- P(A or B)
- P(neither A nor B)
Two events, A and B, will be independent if ______.
If each element of a second order determinant is either zero or one, what is the probability that the value of the determinant is positive? (Assume that the individual entries of the determinant are chosen independently, each value being assumed with probability `1/2`).
One-shot is fired from each of the three guns. Let A, B, and C denote the events that the target is hit by the first, second and third guns respectively. assuming that A, B, and C are independent events and that P(A) = 0.5, P(B) = 0.6, and P(C) = 0.8, then find the probability that at least one hit is registered.
An urn contains four tickets marked with numbers 112, 121, 122, 222 and one ticket is drawn at random. Let Ai (i = 1, 2, 3) be the event that ith digit of the number of the ticket drawn is 1. Discuss the independence of the events A1, A2, and A3.
The odds against student X solving a business statistics problem are 8: 6 and odds in favour of student Y solving the same problem are 14: 16 What is the probability that neither solves the problem?
A, B, and C try to hit a target simultaneously but independently. Their respective probabilities of hitting the target are `3/4, 1/2` and `5/8`. Find the probability that the target
- is hit exactly by one of them
- is not hit by any one of them
- is hit
- is exactly hit by two of them
The probability that a student X solves a problem in dynamics is `2/5` and the probability that student Y solves the same problem is `1/4`. What is the probability that
- the problem is not solved
- the problem is solved
- the problem is solved exactly by one of them
A bag contains 3 yellow and 5 brown balls. Another bag contains 4 yellow and 6 brown balls. If one ball is drawn from each bag, what is the probability that, both the balls are of the same color?
Solve the following:
If P(A) = `"P"("A"/"B") = 1/5, "P"("B"/"A") = 1/3` the find `"P"("B'"/"A'")`
Solve the following:
Let A and B be independent events with P(A) = `1/4`, and P(A ∪ B) = 2P(B) – P(A). Find P(B)
Solve the following:
A and B throw a die alternatively till one of them gets a 3 and wins the game. Find the respective probabilities of winning. (Assuming A begins the game)
Two dice are thrown together. Let A be the event ‘getting 6 on the first die’ and B be the event ‘getting 2 on the second die’. Are the events A and B independent?
Let A and B be two independent events. Then P(A ∩ B) = P(A) + P(B)
Three events A, B and C are said to be independent if P(A ∩ B ∩ C) = P(A) P(B) P(C).
Refer to Question 1 above. If the die were fair, determine whether or not the events A and B are independent.
The probability that at least one of the two events A and B occurs is 0.6. If A and B occur simultaneously with probability 0.3, evaluate `"P"(bar"A") + "P"(bar"B")`
A and B are two events such that P(A) = `1/2`, P(B) = `1/3` and P(A ∩ B) = `1/4`. Find: `"P"("A"/"B")`
Three events A, B and C have probabilities `2/5, 1/3` and `1/2`, , respectively. Given that P(A ∩ C) = `1/5` and P(B ∩ C) = `1/4`, find the values of P(C|B) and P(A' ∩ C').
If A and B are two events such that P(B) = `3/5`, P(A|B) = `1/2` and P(A ∪ B) = `4/5`, then P(A) equals ______.
If A and B are two independent events with P(A) = `3/5` and P(B) = `4/9`, then P(A′ ∩ B′) equals ______.
Two events E and F are independent. If P(E) = 0.3, P(E ∪ F) = 0.5, then P(E|F) – P(F|E) equals ______.
If A and B are independent events, then A′ and B′ are also independent
Two independent events are always mutually exclusive.
If A and B are independent, then P(exactly one of A, B occurs) = P(A)P(B') + P(B)P(A')
If A and B are two events such that P(A) > 0 and P(A) + P(B) >1, then P(B|A) ≥ `1 - ("P"("B'"))/("P"("A"))`
Let E1 and E2 be two independent events. Let P(E) denotes the probability of the occurrence of the event E. Further, let E'1 and E'2 denote the complements of E1 and E2, respectively. If P(E'1 ∩ E2) = `2/15` and P(E1 ∩ E'2) = `1/6`, then P(E1) is
The probability of obtaining an even prime number on each die when a pair of dice is rolled is
Events A and Bare such that P(A) = `1/2`, P(B) = `7/12` and `P(barA ∪ barB) = 1/4`. Find whether the events A and B are independent or not.
What are independent events in probability?
If E and F are independent, which pair is also independent?
For independent events A and B, what is the probability that at least one occurs?
For \[E=\{3,6\}\] when a die is thrown once, what is \[P(E)\]?
For \[F=\{2,4,6\}\] when a die is thrown once, what is \[P(F)\]?
Which statement correctly distinguishes mutually exclusive events and independent events?
