Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
This table shows the mass of one atom for five chemical elements. Use it to answer the question given.
| Element | Mass of atom (kg) |
| Titanium | 7.95 × 10–26 |
| Lead | 3.44 × 10–25 |
| Silver | 1.79 × 10–25 |
| Lithium | 1.15 × 10–26 |
| Hydrogen | 1.674 × 10–27 |
- Which is the heaviest element?
- Which element is lighter, Silver or Titanium?
- List all five elements in order from lightest to heaviest.
Advertisements
उत्तर
Arrangement of masses of atoms in same power of 10 is given by
Titanium = 7.95 × 10–26
Lead = 34.4 × 10–26
Silver = 17.9 × 10–26
Lithium = 1.15 × 10–26
Hydrogen = 0.1674 × 10–26
Thus, we have 34.4 > 17.9 > 7.95 > 1.15 > 0.1674
a. Lead is the heaviest element.
b. Silver = 17.9 × 10–26 and Titanium = 7.95 × 10–26, so titanium is lighter.
c. Arrangement of elements in order from lightest to heaviest is given by
Hydrogen < Lithium < Titanium < Silver < Lead
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Mass of earth is 5.97 × 1024 kg and the mass of the moon is 7.35 × 1022 kg. What is the total mass?
The diameter of the Sun is 1.4 × 109 m and the diameter of the Earth is 1.2756 × 107 m.
The table shows the average distance from each planet in our solar system to the sun.
| Planet | Distance from Sun (km) |
Distance from Sun (km) Standard Notation |
| Earth | 149,600,000 | 1.496 × 108 |
| Jupiter | 778,300,000 | |
| Mars | 227,900,000 | |
| Mercury | 57,900,000 | |
| Neptune | 4,497,000,000 | |
| Pluto | 5,900,000,000 | |
| Saturn | 1,427,000,000 | |
| Uranus | 2,870,000,000 | |
| Venus | 108,200,000 |
- Complete the table by expressing the distance from each planet to the Sun in scientific notation.
- Order the planets from closest to the sun to farthest from the sun.
Suppose you have a stretching machine which could stretch almost anything. For example, if you put a 5 metre stick into a (× 4) stretching machine (as shown below), you get a 20 metre stick. Now if you put 10 cm carrot into a (× 4) machine, how long will it be when it comes out?
What will the following machine do to a 2 cm long piece of chalk?
Sanchay put a 1 cm stick of gum through a (1 × 3–2) machine. How long was the stick when it came out?
Neha needs to stretch some sticks to 252 times their original lengths, but her (× 25) machine is broken. Find a hook-up of two repeater machines that will do the same work as a (× 252) machine. To get started, think about the hookup you could use to replace the (× 25) machine.
Find two repeater machines that will do the same work as a (× 81) machine.
Find three machines that can be replaced with hook-ups of (× 5) machines.
The distance between the Sun and the Earth is 1.496 × 108 km and distance between the Earth and the Moon is 3.84 × 108 m. During solar eclipse the Moon comes in between the Earth and the Sun. What is distance between the Moon and the Sun at that particular time?
