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The Vertices of a Triangle Abc Are a (0, 0), B (2, −1) and C (9, 2). Find Cos B. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

The vertices of a triangle ABC are A (0, 0), B (2, −1) and C (9, 2). Find cos B.

योग
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उत्तर

We know that
\[\cos B = \frac{a^2 + c^2 - b^2}{2ac}\], where a = BC, b = CA and c = AB are the lengths of the sides of ∆ ABC
Thus,
\[a = BC = \sqrt{\left( 2 - 9 \right)^2 + \left( - 1 - 2 \right)^2} = \sqrt{49 + 9} = \sqrt{58}\]

\[b = AC = \sqrt{\left( 0 - 9 \right)^2 + \left( 0 - 2 \right)^2} = \sqrt{81 + 4} = \sqrt{85}\]
\[c = AB = \sqrt{\left( 2 - 0 \right)^2 + \left( - 1 - 0 \right)^2} = \sqrt{4 + 1} = \sqrt{5}\]
Using cosine formula in
∆ ABC, we get:
\[\cos B = \frac{a^2 + c^2 - b^2}{2ac}\]
\[\Rightarrow \cos B = \frac{58 + 5 - 85}{2\sqrt{58} \times \sqrt{5}} = - \frac{11}{\sqrt{290}}\]
shaalaa.com
Brief Review of Cartesian System of Rectanglar Co-ordinates
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 22: Brief review of cartesian system of rectangular co-ordinates - Exercise 22.1 [पृष्ठ १३]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 22 Brief review of cartesian system of rectangular co-ordinates
Exercise 22.1 | Q 2 | पृष्ठ १३

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