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प्रश्न
The Supreme Court is the Guardian of the Fundamental Rights. In this connection explain the following units which its can issue:
(i) Habeas Corpus (ii) Mandamus.
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उत्तर
(i) Habeas Corpus: It literally means to “have his body”. Habeas Corpus implies that the Supreme Court might issue an order upon a person to produce a prisoner, whom the person has kept in confinement, before the Court so that the Court may ascertain whether the detention of the prisoner has been made strictly in accordance with law or not. The Court thereby can either set him free or bring about his speedy trial.
(ii) Mandamus: It literally means “We command”. This writ is a sort of command from the Supreme Court to a Subordinate Court or an administrative authority in case they fail to exercise their jurisdiction and fail to perform their duty.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Name any two writs issued by the Supreme Court.
Name the courts that are empowered to issue writs for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights.
Which body has the final authority to interpret the Constitution?
Who can increase the number of Judges of the Supreme Court?
If the President of India considers that a question of law may be referred to the Supreme Court, under which jurisdiction will the Supreme Court express its opinion in the matter?
Why should the Judiciary be separated from the Executive?
Mention the salary and allowances of the Chief Justice and the other Judges of the Supreme Court.
What is understood by a ‘Single Integrated Judicial System’ as provided in the Indian Constitution?
Why the Judges of the Supreme Court are prohibited to practice after retirement?
What is meant by Judicial Review and Original Jurisdiction?
