Question

The sacred groves of Aravalli hills and Ooty botanical garden both aim at biodiversity conservation. How do they differ in their approaches?

Answer 1

The sacred groves of Aravalli hills focus on in situ conservation, where biodiversity is preserved in its natural habitat, protected by religious beliefs and minimal human interference. In contrast, the Ooty botanical garden employs ex situ conservation, where plants are conserved outside their natural environment in a controlled setting. Hence, the main difference lies in the in situ approach of maintaining biodiversity within natural habitats (sacred groves) versus the ex situ method of conserving species in artificial environments like botanical gardens (Ooty).