हिंदी
तमिलनाडु बोर्ड ऑफ सेकेंडरी एज्युकेशनएचएससी विज्ञान कक्षा ११

The probability that a car being filled with petrol will also need an oil change is 0.30; the probability that it needs a new oil filter is 0.40; and the probability that both the oil and filter - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

The probability that a car being filled with petrol will also need an oil change is 0.30; the probability that it needs a new oil filter is 0.40; and the probability that both the oil and filter need changing is 0.15. If a new oil filter is needed, what is the probability that the oil has to be changed?

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

Let A be the event of changing oil, B be the event of changing oil filter.

Given P(A) = 0.30

P(B) = 0.4

P(A ∩ B) = 0.15

Probability of oil A changed when new oil filter B is changed is P(A/B) = `("P"("A" ∩ "B"))/("P"("B"))`

= `0.15/0.40`

= `15/40`

= `3/8`

= 0.375

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 12: Introduction to probability theory - Exercise 12.3 [पृष्ठ २५९]

APPEARS IN

सामाचीर कलवी Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
अध्याय 12 Introduction to probability theory
Exercise 12.3 | Q 7. (ii) | पृष्ठ २५९

संबंधित प्रश्न

40% students of a college reside in hostel and the remaining reside outside. At the end of the year, 50% of the hostelers got A grade while from outside students, only 30% got A grade in the examination. At the end of the year, a student of the college was chosen at random and was found to have gotten A grade. What is the probability that the selected student was a hosteler ?


Suppose that 80% of all families own a television set. If 5 families are interviewed at  random, find the probability that
a. three families own a television set.
b. at least two families own a television set.


Determine P(E|F).

A die is thrown three times,

E: 4 appears on the third toss, F: 6 and 5 appears respectively on first two tosses


Determine P(E|F).

Mother, father and son line up at random for a family picture

E: son on one end, F: father in middle


A fair die is rolled. Consider events E = {1, 3, 5}, F = {2, 3} and G = {2, 3, 4, 5} Find P (E|G) and P (G|E)


An instructor has a question bank consisting of 300 easy True/False questions, 200 difficult True/False questions, 500 easy multiple choice questions and 400 difficult multiple choice questions. If a question is selected at random from the question bank, what is the probability that it will be an easy question given that it is a multiple-choice question?


Consider the experiment of throwing a die, if a multiple of 3 comes up, throw the die again and if any other number comes, toss a coin. Find the conditional probability of the event ‘the coin shows a tail’, given that ‘at least one die shows a 3’.


A die is thrown again and again until three sixes are obtained. Find the probability of obtaining the third six in the sixth throw of the die.


If A and B are events such as that P(A) = `1/2`, P(B) = `1/3` and P(A ∩ B) = `1/4`, then find

1) P(A / B)

2) P(B / A)


A bag contains 10 white balls and 15 black balls. Two balls are drawn in succession without replacement. What is the probability that, one is white and other is black?


Select the correct option from the given alternatives :

Bag I contains 3 red and 4 black balls while another Bag II contains 5 red and 6 black balls. One ball is drawn at random from one of the bags and it is found to be red. The probability that it was drawn from Bag II


Given P(A) = 0.4 and P(A ∪ B) = 0.7 Find P(B) if A and B are mutually exclusive


A year is selected at random. What is the probability that it is a leap year which contains 53 Sundays


A die is thrown nine times. If getting an odd number is considered as a success, then the probability of three successes is ______


Three machines E1, E2, E3 in a certain factory produced 50%, 25% and 25%, respectively, of the total daily output of electric tubes. It is known that 4% of the tubes produced one each of machines E1 and E2 are defective, and that 5% of those produced on E3 are defective. If one tube is picked up at random from a day’s production, calculate the probability that it is defective.


Find the probability that in 10 throws of a fair die a score which is a multiple of 3 will be obtained in at least 8 of the throws.


If P(A ∩ B) = `7/10` and P(B) = `17/20`, then P(A|B) equals ______.


A bag contains 3 red and 4 white balls and another bag contains 2 red and 3 white balls. If one ball is drawn from the first bag and 2 balls are drawn from the second bag, then find the probability that all three balls are of the same colour.


For a biased dice, the probability for the different faces to turn up are

Face 1 2 3 4 5 6
P 0.10 0.32 0.21 0.15 0.05 0.17

The dice is tossed and it is told that either the face 1 or face 2 has shown up, then the probability that it is face 1, is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×