हिंदी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान कक्षा ११

The Magnetic Field Energy in an Inductor Changes from Maximum to Minimum Value in 5.0 Ms When Connected to an Ac Source. the Frequency of the - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

The magnetic field energy in an inductor changes from maximum to minimum value in 5.0 ms when connected to an AC source. The frequency of the source is

विकल्प

  • 20 Hz

  • 50 Hz

  •  200 Hz

  • 500 Hz

MCQ
Advertisements

उत्तर

50 Hz

The magnetic field energy in an inductor is given by,
`E = 1/2 Li^2`
The magnetic energy will be maximum when the current will reach its peak value, i0, and it will be minimum when the current will become zero.
v

From the above graph of alternating current, we can see that current reduces from maximum to zero in T/4 time, where T is the time period.
So, in this case, T/4 = 5 ms
⇒ T = 20  ms
∴ Frequency , `V =1/T = 1/(20xx10^-3)=50Hz`

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 17: Alternating Current - MCQ [पृष्ठ ३२९]

APPEARS IN

एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Vol. 2 [English] Class 11 and 12
अध्याय 17 Alternating Current
MCQ | Q 5 | पृष्ठ ३२९

संबंधित प्रश्न

An inductor, a resistance and a capacitor are joined in series with an AC source. As the frequency of the source is slightly increased from a very low value, the reactance


An inductor coil of some resistance is connected to an AC source. Which of the following quantities have zero average value over a cycle?
(a) Current
(b) Induced emf in the inductor
(c) Joule heat
(d) Magnetic energy stored in  the inductor


An inductor-coil, a capacitor and an AC source of rms voltage 24 V are connected in series. When the frequency of the source is varied, a maximum rms current of 6.0 A is observed. If this inductor coil is connected to a battery of emf 12 V and internal resistance 4.0 Ω, what will be the current?


Show that in an AC circuit containing a pure inductor, the voltage is ahead of current by π/2 in phase.


Obtain if the circuit is connected to a 110 V, 12 kHz supply? Hence, explain the statement that a capacitor is a conductor at very high frequencies. Compare this behaviour with that of a capacitor in a dc circuit after the steady state.


Alternating current is so called because _______.


In a circuit containing resistance only, voltage and current are ______.


If circuit containing inductance only, the current ______.


If the frequency of an A.C. is made 4 times of its initial value, the inductive reactance will ______.


An inductor, a resistor and a capacitor are joined in series with an AC source. As the frequency of the source is slightly increased from a very low value, the reactance of the ______.

A current of 4A flows in a coil when connected to a 12V dc source. If the same coil is connected to a 12V, 50 rad/s a.c. source, a current of 2.4A flows in the circuit. Determine the inductance of the coil.


An inductive circuit contains resistance of 10 ohms and an inductance of 2 henry. If an A.C. voltage of 120 Volts and frequency 60 Hz is applied to this circuit, the current would be nearly ______.


Explain why the reactance offered by an inductor increases with increasing frequency of an alternating voltage.


An ac voltage V = V0 sin ωt is applied across a pure inductor of inductance L. Find an expression for the current i, flowing in the circuit and show mathematically that the current flowing through it lags behind the applied voltage by a phase angle of `π/2`. Also draw graphs of V and i versus ωt for the circuit.


What is the ratio of inductive and capacitive reactance in an ac circuit?


Draw a phasor diagram showing e and i in the case of a purely inductive circuit. A 40-turn square coil of side 0.2 m is placed in a magnetic field of induction 0.05 T with the plane of the coil perpendicular to the direction of the field. If the magnetic induction is uniformly reduced to zero in 5 milliseconds, find the emf induced in the coil.


The magnetic energy stored in an inductor of inductance 4 µH carrying a current of 2 A is ______.


A 2 mH inductor is connected to 220 V, 50 Hz AC (X1​) and then to DC (X2). Find X1​ and X2.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×