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The Magnetic Effect of Current Was Discovered By: (A) Maxwell (B) Fleming (C) Oersted (D) Faraday - Science

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प्रश्न

The magnetic effect of current was discovered by:

(a) Maxwell
(b) Fleming
(c) Oersted
(d) Faraday

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उत्तर

 Oersted
Oersted first discovered that current-carrying wire produces magnetic field around it.

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अध्याय 2: Magnetic Effects of Electric Current - Exercise 2 [पृष्ठ ८३]

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लखमीर सिंग Physics (Science) [English] Class 10
अध्याय 2 Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
Exercise 2 | Q 32 | पृष्ठ ८३

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्न

What is Maxwell's corkscrew rule? For what purpose is if used?


If the direction of electric current in a solenoid when viewed from a particular end is anticlockwise, then this end of solenoid will be:

(a) west pole
(b) south pole
(c) north pole
(d) east pole


The direction of current flowing in the coil of an electromagnet at its two ends X and Y are as shown below:  

  

 What is the polarity of end X?

What is the polarity of end Y?   

Name and state the rule which you have used to determine the polarities. 


Name one device which works on the magnetic effect of current.


Which way does the wire in the diagram below  tend to move? 

 


A coil is connected to a galvanometer. When the N-pole of magnet is pushed into the coil, the galvanometer deflected to the right. What deflection, if any, is observed when:  

 the N-pole is removed?




A coil is connected to a galvanometer. When the N-pole of magnet is pushed into the coil, the galvanometer deflected to the right. What deflection, if any, is observed when: 

 the S-pole is inserted?


A coil is connected to a galvanometer. When the N-pole of magnet is pushed into the coil, the galvanometer deflected to the right. What deflection, if any, is observed when: 

the magnet is a rest in the coil? 


If fuse of 250 mA, 500 mA, 1 A, 5 A and 10 A were available, which one would be the most suitable for protecting an amplifier rated at 240 V, 180 W?  


Write the correct option by observing the figures.


In the Activity shown below, how do we think the displacement of rod AB will be affected if

  1. current in rod AB is increased
  2. a stronger horse-shoe magnet is used
  3. length of the rod AB is increased?
  • Take a small aluminium rod AB (of about 5 cm). Using two connecting wires suspend it horizontally from a stand, as shown in Fig.
  • Place a strong horse-shoe magnet in such a way that the rod lies between the two poles with the magnetic field directed upwards. For this put the north pole of the magnet vertically below and south pole vertically above the aluminium rod (Fig.).
  • Connect the aluminium rod in series with a battery, a key and a rheostat.
  • Now pass a current through the aluminium rod from end B to end A.
  • What do you observe? It is observed that the rod is displaced towards the left. You will notice that the rod gets displaced.
  • Reverse the direction of current flowing through the rod and observe the direction of its displacement. It is now towards the right.
  • Why does the rod get displaced?


A current-carrying rod, AB, experiences a force perpendicular to its length and the magnetic field. Support for the magnet is not shown here, for simplicity.


Observe the following diagram and choose the correct alternative:


When the resistance of a conductor increases, the current ____________ .

(ii) Global warming is a desirable aspect of the intensified greenhouse effect.


Name any two appliances which works on the phenomenon of magnetic effect of electric current.


Why do we cover plug pin holes which are within the reach of children with cellotape or a plastic cover when not in use?


______ are also used to remove splinters of steel or iron in hospitals dealing with eye injuries.


What do you mean by the magnetic effect?


A student was asked to perform an experiment to study the force on a current carrying conductor in a magnetic field. He took a small aluminium rod AB, a strong horse shoe magnet, some connecting wires, a battery and a switch and connected them as shown. He observed that on passing current, the rod gets displaced. On reversing the direction of current, the direction of displacement also gets reversed. On the basis of your understanding of this phenomenon, answer the following questions: 

  1. Why does the rod get displaced on passing current through it?
  2. State the rule that determines the direction of the force on the conductor AB.
    1. If the U-shaped magnet is held vertically and the aluminium rod is suspended horizontally with its end B towards due north, then on passing current through the rod from B to A as shown, in which direction will the rod be displaced?
    2. Name any two devices that use current carrying conductors and magnetic fields.

OR

Draw the pattern of magnetic field lines produced around a current carrying straight conductor held vertically on a horizontal cardboard. Indicate the direction of the field lines as well as the direction of current flowing through the conductor.


A rectangular loop ABCD carrying a current I is situated near a straight conductor XY, such that the conductor is parallel to the side AB of the loop and is in the plane of the loop. If a steady current I is established in the conductor as shown, the conductor XY will ______.


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