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प्रश्न
The impurity atoms with which pure silicon may be doped to make it a p-type semiconductor are those of
(a) phosphorus
(b) boron
(c) antimony
(d) aluminium.
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उत्तर
(b) boron
(d) aluminium
A p-type semiconductor is formed by doping an intrinsic semiconductor with a trivalent atom (atom having valency 3). As phosphorous and boron have three valence electrons, they can be doped with silicon to make a p-type semiconductor.
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Useful data
`1/(4pi∈_0) = 8.99 xx 10^-34`N m2 C-2; e = 1.60 10-19 C; h = 6.63 10-34 Js; me = 9 × 10-3 kg
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