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प्रश्न
The following is a list of methods for the preparation of salts.
A - direct combination of two elements
B - reaction of a dilute acid with a metal.
C - reaction of a dilute acid with an insoluble base.
D - titration of a dilute acid with a solution of soluble base.
E - reaction of two solutions of salts to form a precipitate.
Choose from the above list A to E, the best method for preparing the following salts by giving a suitable equation in each case:
- Anhydrous ferric chloride,
- Lead chloride,
- Sodium sulphate,
- Copper sulphate.
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उत्तर
- The best method of preparing anhydrous ferric chloride is the method A - direct combination of two elements.
\[\ce{2Fe + 3Cl2 ->[\Delta]\underset{Anhydrous ferric chloride}{2FeCl3}}\] - The best method of preparing lead chloride is the method A - direct combination of two elements.
\[\ce{Pb + Cl2 -> \underset{Lead chloride}{PbCl2}}\] - The best method of preparing sodium sulphate is the method D - titration of a dilute acid with a solution of soluble base.
\[\ce{Na2CO3 + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + H2O + CO2\uparrow}\]
\[\ce{Na2SO4 + 10H2O -> Na2SO4.10H2O}\] - The best method of preparing copper sulphate is the method C - reaction of a dilute acid with an insoluble base.
\[\ce{Cu(OH)2 + H2SO4 -> CuSO4 + 2H2O}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give the preparation of the salt shown in the left column by matching with the methods given in the right column. Write a balanced equation for each preparation.
| Salt | Method of preparation |
| Zinc Sulphate | Precipitation |
| Ferrous sulphide | Oxidation |
| Barium Sulphate | Displacement |
| Ferric sulphate | Neutralisation |
| Sodium sulphate | Synthesis |
Explain hydronium ion. Write the ionization of sulphuric acid showing the formation of hydronium ion.
How many salts can be obtained from ortho phosphoric acid? Is there any difference in the salts formed by the acid?
State how would you prepare copper (II) oxide from
copper sulphate
Give equation to prepare the following as directed
MgCO3 from MgCl2
Give equation to prepare the following as directed
PbCO3 from Pb(NO3)
Some methods used for the laboratory preparation of salts are:
(a) Metal + acid
(b) Carbonate + acid
(c) Precipitation
(d) Direct combination
(e) Titration
Copy and complete the following table :
| Salt | Method of Preparation |
| Ammonium Sulphate | |
| Calcium carbonate | |
| Iron (III) chloride | |
| Lead nitrate | |
| Zinc sulphate |
Carbon dioxide and sulphur dioxide gas can be distinguished by using ______.
Match the salts given in Column I with their method of preparation given in Column II:
| Column I | Column II | ||
| (i) | Pb(NO3)2 from PbO | (a) | Simple displacement |
| (ii) | MgCl2 from Mg | (b) | Titration |
| (iii) | FeCl3 from Fe | (c) | Neutralization |
| (iv) | NaNO3 from NaOH | (d) | Precipitation |
| (v) | ZnCO3 from ZnSO4 | (e) | Combination |
The following is a list of methods for the preparation of salts.
A – direct combination of two elements.
B – reaction of a dilute acid with a metal.
C – reaction of a dilute acid with an insoluble base.
D – titration of a dilute acid with a solution of soluble base.
E – reaction of two solutions of salts to form a precipitate.
Choose from the above list A to E, the best method of preparing the following salt by giving a suitable equation in the following case:
Copper sulphate.
