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प्रश्न
The element that would form anion by gaining electrons in a chemical reaction is ______.
विकल्प
potassium
calcium
fluorine
iron
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उत्तर
The element that would form anion by gaining electrons in a chemical reaction is Fluorine
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संबंधित प्रश्न
(i) How many atoms of each kind are present in the following molecules: calcium oxide, chlorine, water, carbon tetrachloride?
(ii) How many electrons are required for their octet structure?
Complete the following:
| Sodium | Phosphorus | Carbon | |
| Formula of chloride | |||
| Nature of bonding | |||
| Physical state of chloride |
Match the column A with Column B.
|
Column A |
Column B |
|
(i) Sodium chloride (ii) Ammonium ion (iii) Carbon tetrachloride |
Covalent bond Ionic bond Covalent and coordinate bond |
Element X is a metal with a valency 2; Y is a non-metal with a valency 3.
(a) Write an equation to show how Y forms as ion
(b) If Y is a diatomic gas, write an equation for the direct combination of X and Y to form a compound.
How many atoms of each kind are present in the following molecules: calcium oxide, chlorine, water, carbon tetrachloride?
How many electrons are required by each atom mentioned in (a) to attain the nearest noble gas configuration?
Complete the following table relating to the atomic structure of some elements.
|
Element Symbol |
Atomic Number |
Mass Number |
Numbers of neutrons |
Number of Electrons |
Number of Protons |
|
Li |
3 |
6 |
|
|
|
|
Cl |
17 |
|
20 |
|
|
|
Na |
|
|
12 |
|
11 |
|
Al |
|
27 |
|
|
13 |
|
S |
|
32 |
16 |
|
|
State the type of bond between Y and Z and give its molecular formula.
Give the orbital diagram of the following:
Hydrogen chloride
Choose the odd one out and write the reason:
Complete the following table:
| Atoms | Atomic number | Electron distribution | |
| 1. | O | 8 | ______ |
| 2. | N | ______ | ______ |
| 3. | ______ | 17 | ______ |
| 4. | ______ | ______ | 2,8,2 |
