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प्रश्न
How many atoms of each kind are present in the following molecules: calcium oxide, chlorine, water, carbon tetrachloride?
How many electrons are required by each atom mentioned in (a) to attain the nearest noble gas configuration?
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उत्तर
a.
CaO- 1 calcium atom + 1 oxygen atom
Cl2 - 2 chlorine atoms
H2O - 2 hydrogen atoms + 1 oxygen atom
CCl4 - 1 carbon atom + 4 chlorine atoms
b.
Ca - will donate two electrons
O - will accept two electrons
Cl - will accept one electron, so two Cl atoms will share an electron pair.
C - will accept four electrons by sharing electrons pairs with hydrogen forming covalent bonds.
H - will donate one electron by sharing an electron pair with carbon.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Mention the basic tendency of an atom which makes it to combine with other atoms.
Match the column A with Column B.
|
Column A |
Column B |
|
(i) Sodium chloride (ii) Ammonium ion (iii) Carbon tetrachloride |
Covalent bond Ionic bond Covalent and coordinate bond |
How are X-rays produced?
Name an element which does not contain neutron.
Choose the correct option
Which of the following is the correct electronic configuration of potassium?
Five atoms are labelled V to Z
| Atoms | Mass Number | Atomic Number |
| V | 40 | 20 |
| W | 19 | 9 |
| X | 7 | 3 |
| Y | 16 | 8 |
| Z | 14 | 7 |
- Which one of these atoms
(1) contains 7 protons;
(2) has an electronic configuration 2, 7? - Write down the formula of the compound formed by atoms X and Y.
Draw the geometric atomic structure of the following atom showing the number of electrons, protons and neutrons in them:
\[\ce{^39_19K}\]
Spot the error/correct the wrong statement:
In the formation of compounds, the inner shell electrons of an atom involved in bonding.
How many electrons are required or released by each atom in carbon tetrachloride to attain the nearest noble gas configuration?
Elements A, B and C have atomic number 17, 19 and 10 respectively.
State which one is a metal.
