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प्रश्न
The diagram below shows a lens as a combination of a glass slab and two prisms.
- Name the lens formed by the combination.
- What is the line XX’ called?
- Complete the path of the incident ray AB after passing through the lens.
- The final emergent ray either meets XX’ at a point or appears to come from a point on XX’. Label it as F. What is this point called?

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उत्तर
- The combination forms a concave lens.
- XX' is known as the principal axis.
- complete diagram is drawn as

- The point F is called a focal point or focus.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
In figure, (a) and (b), F1 and F2 are the two foci of thin lenses and AB is the incident ray. Complete the diagram to show the path of the ray AB after refraction through each lens.
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| (a) |
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| (b) |
Distinguish between a real and a virtual image.
Study the diagram shown in the following Figure.
Name the lens LL’ and draw its outline.

A ray of light incident parallel to the principal axis of a lens, passes undeviated after refraction.
In the following diagram , the object and the image formed by the respective lenses are shown. Complete the ray diagram, and locate the focus. Find the focal length of the lens.

Make the correct choices in the following items :
A lens used as a magnifying glass
(i) ls a diverging lens
(ii) Produces a virtual image
(iii) ls placed with the object nearer the lens than the principle focus
A lens forms the image of an object placed at a distance of 45 cm from it on a screen placed at a distance 90 cm on the other side of it. Name the kind of lens.
How will you differentiate between a convex and a concave lens by looking at a printed page?
Complete the following diagram and state what happens to the ray of light after refraction through the lens.



