Question

Summarise the attributes of a nation, as Renan understands them. Why, in his view, are nations important?

Answer 1

1. Ernst Renan, a French philosopher, gave a speech at the University of Sorbonne in 1882. In his speech, he described what constitutes a nation.
2. Renan defines nations as those that have a common language, race, religion, or territory. It represents the result of years of hard work, sacrifice, and dedication. A nation has no interest in annexing or controlling another nation against its will.
3. Nations are important because their existence guarantees liberty. Individual liberty would be lost if there were no nations.