Question

Suggest two farming practices which will help to reduce the extent of fallow land?

Answer 1

Farming practices which will help to reduce the effect of fallow land:

1. Crop rotation: This practice involves growing different types of crops in the same field in successive seasons. It helps in maintaining soil fertility, breaking pest cycles, and making continuous cultivation possible.
2. Crop combination: Growing more than one type of crop simultaneously on the same land increases land use efficiency. It improves soil health and reduces the risk of leaving land fallow due to single-crop failure.
3. Proper irrigation facilities: Ensuring availability of water throughout the year allows farmers to cultivate their fields regularly. Lack of water is a major reason why land is left fallow.
4. The proper dose of fertilisers: Applying the right amount and type of fertilisers helps restore soil nutrients, making land suitable for cultivation again and preventing it from becoming unproductive.