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प्रश्न
State the empirical laws of static and kinetic friction.
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उत्तर
The empirical laws of friction are:
- Friction is independent of the surface of contact.
- The coefficient of kinetic friction is less than the coefficient of static friction.
- The direction of frictional force is always opposite to the motion of one body over the other.
- Frictional force always acts on the object parallel to the surface on which the object is placed,
- The magnitude of frictional force between any two bodies in contact is directly proportional to the normal reaction between them.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain various types of friction.
Briefly explain ‘rolling friction.'
A heavy uniform chain lies on a horizontal table. If the coefficient of friction between the chain and the table is 0.25, then the maximum fraction of the length of the chain that can hang over one edge of the table is
A block of mass m slides along a floor while a force of magnitude F is applied to it at an angle θ as shown in figure. The coefficient of kinetic friction is µK. Then, the block's acceleration 'a' is given by ______.
(g is acceleration due to gravity)
A block of mass m is pulled by a constant power P placed on a rough horizontal plane. The friction co-efficient between the block and the surface is µ. Maximum velocity of the block will be:
The minimum radius of a circle along which a cyclist can ride with a velocity 18 km/hr if the coefficient of friction between the tyres and the road is µ = 0.5, is ______ (Take g = 10 m/s2)
Block A has a mass of 2 kg and block B has 20 kg. If the coefficient of kinetic friction between block B and the horizontal surface is 0.1, and B is accelerating towards the right with a = 2 m/s2, then the mass of the block C will be ______.
(g = 10 m/s2)
A chain of mass 'M' and length 'L' is put on a rough horizontal surface and is pulled by constant horizontal force 'F' as shown in the figure. The velocity of the chain as it turns completely ______.
(Coefficient of friction = μ)
Starting from rest, a body slides down a 45° inclined plane in twice the time it takes to slide down the same distance in the absence of friction. The coefficient of friction between the body and the inclined plane is ______.
There are two inclined surfaces of equal length (L) and same angle of inclination 45° with the horizontal. One of them is rough and the other is perfectly smooth. A given body takes 2 times as much time to slide down, on rough surface than on the smooth surface. The coefficient of kinetic friction (μ) between the object and the rough surface is close to ______.
