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State the difference between poetry and drama.

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प्रश्न

State the difference between poetry and drama.

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उत्तर

Drama is a medium of expression through performance based on a script. This script is written in the form of dialogues. On the other hand, poetry language is expressed in rhythm and metre.

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अध्याय 4.1: History of English Drama - Objective Test [पृष्ठ १३७]

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बालभारती English Yuvakbharati [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 4.1 History of English Drama
Objective Test | Q 5 | पृष्ठ १३७

संबंधित प्रश्न

How did the air raids disrupt the Dutch public life?


Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow:        
Far far from gusty waves these children's faces.  
Like rootless weeds, the hair torn round their pallor;
The tall girl with her weighed-down head.
(a) Who are these children?
(b) Which figure of speech has been used in the first two lines?
(c) Why is the tall girl's head weighed down?
(d) What does the word, 'pallor' mean? 


Answer any four of the following in 30 − 40 words each :

(a) What does Saheb look for in the garbage dumps?

(b) How was Gandhi treated at Rajendra Prasad's house?

(c) Why does one feel 'a sudden strangeness' on counting to twelve and keeping quiet?

(d) Mention any two things which cause pain and suffering. (A Thing of Beauty)

(e) When was the Tiger King in danger of losing his throne?

(f) What role did the American professor play in bringing Hana and Sadao together?


Complete the flow-chart : 


Give an example from the passage that proves the crow to be an intelligent bird.


Read the following extract of the poem and complete the activities given below :

B1 State which of the following statements are

True or False :
(i) The elderly are nearest to our own exalted personality.
(ii) The elderly are those persons whose growth is stunted.
(iii) We should know our elderly people well, in order to receive guidance.
(iv) The elderly hold on to the frivolous aspects of life.

“Oh, the value of the elderly! How could anyone not know?
They hold so many keys, so many things they can show.
We all will read the other side this I firmly believe
And the elderly are closest oh what clues we could retrieve.
For their characters are closest to how we’ll be on high.
They are the ones most developed, you can see it if you try.
They’ve let go of the frivolous and kept things that are dear.
The memories of so sweet, of loved ones that were near.
As a nation, we are missing our greatest true resource,
To get to know our elders and let them guide our course”.
 
B2 Give Reason
Elderly people should be around us. Justify.
 
B3  Rhyme Scheme
The rhyme scheme for the first four lines is _______
(a) abab
(b) abb
(c) abba

Give reasons for the following statement.
The author thought that his positive thinking strategy worked well after all.


Explain the metaphor in the line: ‘Poets are  the mirrors of gigantic shadows that futurity casts on the present’.


What, according to the poet, are human beings out of tune with?


What are the unpleasant aspects of the human condition that the poet wants to escape from?


Read the following statement and mark those that apply to you.

I have cordial relationships with all but I cannot connect with anyone.


Write words from the poem that describe the following.

  1. sky ____________
  2. heart ____________
  3. hand ____________
  4. beginning ____________
  5. surprises ____________

Think and answer in your own words.

What could be the age group of the speaker in the poem?


The word 'report' means -

(a) Give a spoken or written account of something.

(b) Cover an event or subject as a journalist or reporter.


Read the poem below and fill in the gaps, choosing appropriate pairs of rhyming words, to make them meaningful.

Little things

Little drops of water,
Little grains of ______
Make the mighty ocean
And the pleasant ______.

Thus the little minutes,
Humble though they ______,
Make the mighty ages
Of ______,

Little deeds of kindness,
Little words of ______
Make this earth an Eden,
Like the heaven a ______

(love - above / sand - land / be - eternity)


Fill in the gap, choosing a word from the bracket to make an appropriate comparison.

(tall / quiet / humble / merry / busy / slippery / fast / sly / slow / big)

as ______ as a fox


Discuss with your teacher how/why are ‘stars’ given to a movie.


Answer the following question in one sentence.

What would he do if he had the power to do it?


Write a short speech for the State of Maharashtra.


Visit a library: Find poems about animals. Copy them and recite them to your friends.


Write a short note on the following:

The ‘four signs’ that Prince Siddharth beheld.


Write about one occasion when you have behaved like -

Mr. Nobody


Think and answer:

Why are the sights said to ‘fly’?


List the lines that begin with 'Here' or 'And here'.
Also, list the sentences or phrases that begin with ‘And there’.
These phrases and sentences tell us about things that appear one after the other as the carriage moves. Can we tell which ones are closer to the train and which ones are at a distance? How?


Fill in the table.

Period Way of Addressing a Mother Boy’s Costume Lady’s Costume Daily Chores Games
The 1950s     silk saree    
1910   Kurta pajama and cap      
The 1800s          
The 1500s          
1000          
100 AD       feed poultry tend sheep keep away birds plaster the yard  
3000 BC         Chaupar

Read the poem again. Does it have a uniform rhyme scheme throughout?

Write down the rhyme scheme of every stanza separately.

  • 1st stanza ______
  • 2nd stanza ______
  • 3rd stanza ______
  • 4th stanza ______.

Make as many 5 to 8 letter words as you can within 5 minutes, from the name.

TESHUMAI TEWINDROW
Five-letter words Six-letter words Seven-letter words Eight-letter words
       
       

Write in your own words.

How should that person sing? 


Guess the meaning of the following word.

novel


Imagine you are one of the three brothers. Write in short what you did with the rice.


List the rhyming words in the (On the water) poem.


Discuss the following in group.

What can we do to get rid of bad habits?


Look at the photographs on textbook pages 19-20 carefully and imagine the following:

  • The colours, shape, size, actions, etc. of what you see in the picture.
  • The sound/sounds you may hear at the scene of the photograph.
  • How the different things, birds, animals, etc. in the picture feel to the touch.
  • The smell / smells you may smell at the scene of the picture.
  • The taste of what you see in the pictures.

In short, let your imagination include oil your five senses.

Now, write short descriptions of any 8-10 of your choice. 

Remember to make use of your senses (one or more!) when you describe a photograph. You will find the following words and phrases useful. You may also use other words you know.


Find out the difference between the fingerspelling method, sign language and Braille. 


Complete the given tabular column with the suitable plural forms.

chair -  
box -  
Eskimo -  
lady -  
radius -  
formula -  
child -  
deer -  
loaf -  
hero -  

Read the following line from the poem and answer the question given below.

Nothing goes right with the folks you meet
Down on that gloomy Complaining Street.

  1. What is the opinion about the folks you meet down the street?
  2. What does the word ‘gloomy’ mean here?

Read the data below and answer the following question.

Choose the correct answer.

Percentage of women working in finance is the same as ______.


Underline the words or phrases that tell you what the wind does to the village.


Identify the speaker/character.

Stop ship. Drop anchor. Quick!


Work in groups of five. Tell the story in ten sentences.

You can begin the story like this:

The author’s Grandfather served in the Indian Forest Service.

After his retirement he built ______ Now continue the story. Each one should say one sentence.


In the Earth, we get water from ______.


The boy was rather unsympathetic to his sister.


Read scene I of the play carefully and answer the question below.

Whom does Mother Wolf talk about? How does she describe him?


What day is it?


Write the rhyming word.

face - ______.


Karate makes me brave and bold. Would you like to learn it?


What was his master’s advice?


Match the words with the pictures.

Robinson
cannibals
Friday
footprint

The brown sparrow laid ________eggs.


Tenzin’s family first lived in ______.


What did the leader see on the river?


The squirrel ran to the _________ tree.


The goose is swimming with its ______.


Savings is done after fulfilling the______.


Choose the correct one.

Rooster


Appa weaves beautiful sarees with______.


What did Bala want to learn?


Draw me some hair, quickly, I look like a ______.


Read the passage given below and make notes.

To match the best cities across the world, the Government of India initiated ‘smart cities’ to drive economic growth and improve the quality of life of people. The agenda under smart city promises to resolve urban sustainability problems. Urban forests provide a range of important ecosystem services that are critical for the sustainability of cities. Urban forestry, which is defined more as ‘Management of Trees’ contributes to the physiological, sociological and economic well-being of the society. Mangroves, lakes, grasslands, and forests in and around our cities, act as sponges that absorb the air and noise pollution and they present themselves as our cultural and recreational hotspots. However, these spots are rapidly being reclaimed and replaced in the name of development. Presence of urban green has shown to increase the economic value of the place.

Urban forests contribute to reduce the cost of building storm water drain systems for municipalities and neutralizing urban heat island effect. Plants not only provide shade but also help in regulating the micro-climate. They help regulate energy budgets, improve air quality, and curtail noise pollution. Trees, herbs, shrubs, and grasses arrest sedimentation and prevent other pollutants from entering our water systems. This will give a chance for our urban lakes and rivers to recover and help improve aquatic ecosystems. Biodiversity also gets a boost through the urban forestsand helps create corridors connecting the forest areas. High biodiversity areas can also help to build resilient ecosystems. Availability of forests within our urban areas gives an opportunity for children to connect to the natural environment and learn about native species.


Read the passage given below:

1. Very often, we do not take the first step towards a good cause because we say to ourselves, "The task is so big. What can I do alone?" So nothing gets done. There is much talk about environmental protection, air pollution and saving our forests. Do we really care? If we do, here are a few things we can do to make our surroundings more pleasant.
2. It is good to adopt a two-uses-attitude! By putting an article to a second use, we are giving it a longer lease of life and using up less raw material from nature. One of the worst things we do is abuse of paper. The clean sides of envelopes can be used to write small notes, lists and reminders around the house. The more paper we use, the more trees will have to be cut down. For the same reason, we should avoid the use of paper napkins or paper plates. Cloth napkins are just as good, for they can be washed and used over and over again.
3. Another area which needs the most urgent attention is effective garbage disposal. People who are conscious about it follow rules and laws strictly. As a result, their neighbourhoods are clean and beautiful Similarly, each one of us can contribute to a cleaner environment. All kitchen waste should be collected separately. Those of you who have green fingers can turn this into valuable manure. Dig a pit and put the kitchen waste into it. When the pit is a little over half full, cover it up with mud. Let nature do the rest. Within three or six months, we will have a good garden manure. It can also be done as a community project by digging a large pit in the colony. Do take help of all the members, for nothing succeeds like co-operation
4. A lot of people don't care about the environment because they don't understand the adverse effect that society has on it. It is important to convince people to care about the environment. The first step would be to convince people to change by providing simple alternative solutions and ways of doing things. Theintemet is a powerful tool and a group on social media of like-minded people can be formed. People can share environmental stories and issues, as well as pool in solutions and alternatives to educate one another. With the current state that our planet is in, it is imperative that people actively care about the environment and most importantly to act now.

Based on your understanding of the passage, answer any Eight questions from the nine given below:

  1. Why don't we take the first step towards a good cause?
  2. What is a two-uses-attitude?
  3. What can we do to avoid the abuse of paper? (any two points)
  4. What is the result of an effective way of a garbage disposal?
  5. What procedure can one adopt for kitchen waste?
  6. How can making of garden manure be done as community project?
  7. How long does it take to make good garden manure?
  8. Select a suitable word from the passage which means - being concerned or interested. (Paragraph 3)
  9. Pick out the word from the passage which means - completely necessary? (Paragraph 4)

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