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प्रश्न
Solve the following problem :
Find x if Paasche’s Price Index Number is 140 for the following data.
| Commodity | Base Year | Current Year | ||
| Price p0 |
Quantity q0 |
Price p1 |
Quantity q1 |
|
| A | 20 | 8 | 40 | 7 |
| B | 50 | 10 | 60 | 10 |
| C | 40 | 15 | 60 | x |
| D | 12 | 15 | 15 | 15 |
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उत्तर
| Commodity | Base Year | Current Year | p0q1 | p1q1 | ||
| p0 | q0 | p1 | q1 | |||
| A | 20 | 8 | 40 | 7 | 140 | 280 |
| B | 50 | 10 | 60 | 10 | 500 | 600 |
| C | 40 | 15 | 60 | x | 40x | 60x |
| D | 12 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 180 | 225 |
| Total | – | – | – | – | 40x + 820 | 60x + 1105 |
From the table,
`sum"p"_0"q"_1 = 40x + 820, sum"p"_1"q"_1 = 60x + 1,105`
Paasche’s Price Index Number:
P01(P) = `(sum"p"_1"q"_1)/(sum"p"_0"q"_1) xx 100`
∴ 140 = `(60x + 1105)/(40x + 820) xx 100` ...[P01(P) = 140]
∴ `(140)/(100) = (60x + 1,105)/(40x + 820)`
∴ `(7)/(5) = (60x + 1,105)/(40x + 820)`
∴ 280x + 5,740 = 300x + 5,525
∴ 300x – 280x = 5,740 – 5,525
∴ 20x = 215
∴ x = 10.75
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Calculate Laspeyre’s, Paasche’s, Dorbish-Bowley’s, and MarshallEdgeworth’s Price index numbers.
| Commodity | Base Year | Current Year | ||
| Price | Quantity | Price | Quantity | |
| A | 8 | 20 | 11 | 15 |
| B | 7 | 10 | 12 | 10 |
| C | 3 | 30 | 5 | 25 |
| D | 2 | 50 | 4 | 35 |
Calculate Walsh’s Price Index Number.
| Commodity | Base Year | Current Year | ||
| Price | Quantity | Price | Quantity | |
| I | 10 | 12 | 20 | 9 |
| II | 20 | 4 | 25 | 8 |
| III | 30 | 13 | 40 | 27 |
| IV | 60 | 29 | 75 | 36 |
If ∑p0q0 = 140, ∑p0q1 = 200, ∑p1q0 = 350, ∑p1q1 = 460, find Laspeyre’s, Paasche’s, Dorbish-Bowley’s and Marshall-Edgeworth’s Price Index Numbers.
If Dorbish-Bowley's and Fisher's Price Index Numbers are 5 and 4, respectively, then find Laspeyre's and Paasche's Price Index Numbers.
Choose the correct alternative :
The price Index Number by Weighted Aggregate Method is given by ______.
Laspeyre’s Price Index Number is given by ______.
Choose the correct alternative :
Marshall-Edgeworth’s Price Index Number is given by
Choose the correct alternative :
Walsh’s Price Index Number is given by
Laspeyre’s Price Index Number is given by _______.
Fill in the blank :
Paasche’s Price Index Number is given by _______.
Walsh’s Price Index Number is given by _______.
State whether the following is True or False :
`sum("p"_1"q"_1)/("p"_0"q"_1)` is Laspeyre’s Price Index Number.
State whether the following is True or False :
`sqrt(("p"_1"q"_0)/(sum"p"_0"q"_0)) xx sqrt((sum"p"_1"q"_1)/(sum"p"_0"q"_1)) xx 100` is Fisher’s Price Index Number.
Solve the following problem :
Calculate Dorbish-Bowley’s Price Index Number for the following data.
| Commodity | Base Year | Current Year | ||
| Price p0 |
Quantity q0 |
Price p1 |
Quantity q1 |
|
| I | 8 | 30 | 11 | 28 |
| II | 9 | 25 | 12 | 22 |
| III | 10 | 15 | 13 | 11 |
Find x if Laspeyre’s Price Index Number is same as Paasche’s Price Index Number for the following data
| Commodity | Base Year | Current Year | ||
| Price p0 |
Quantity q0 |
Price p1 |
Quantity q1 |
|
| A | 3 | x | 2 | 5 |
| B | 4 | 6 | 3 | 5 |
If Laspeyre’s and Dorbish’s Price Index Numbers are 150.2 and 152.8 respectively, find Paasche’s Price Index Number.
Choose the correct alternative:
Dorbish–Bowley’s Price Index Number is
The average of Laspeyre’s and Paasche’s Price Index Numbers is called ______ Price Index Number
State whether the following statement is True or False:
`(sum"p"_1"q"_1)/(sum"p"_0"q"_1) xx 100` is Paasche’s Price Index Number
State whether the following statement is True or False:
`(sum"p"_0sqrt("q"_0 + "q"_1))/(sum"p"_1sqrt("q"_0 + "q"_1)) xx 100` is Marshall-Edgeworth Price Index Number
State whether the following statement is True or False:
`[sqrt((sum"p"_1"q"_1)/(sum"p"_0"q"_1)) + (sumsqrt("q"_0"q"_1))/(sum("p"_0 + "p"_1))] xx 100` is Fisher’s Price Index Number.
Calculate
a) Laspeyre’s
b) Passche’s
c) Dorbish-Bowley’s Price Index Numbers for following data.
| Commodity | Base Year | Current Year | ||
| Price | Quantity | Price | Quantity | |
| A | 10 | 9 | 50 | 8 |
| B | 20 | 5 | 60 | 4 |
| C | 30 | 7 | 70 | 3 |
| D | 40 | 8 | 80 | 2 |
Calculate Walsh’s price Index Number for the following data.
| Commodity | Base Year | Current Year | ||
| Price | Quantity | Price | Quantity | |
| I | 10 | 12 | 40 | 3 |
| II | 20 | 2 | 25 | 8 |
| III | 30 | 3 | 50 | 27 |
| IV | 60 | 9 | 90 | 36 |
Find the missing price if Laspeyre’s and Paasche’s Price Index Numbers are equal for following data.
| Commodity | Base Year | Current Year | ||
| Price | Quantity | Price | Quantity | |
| A | 1 | 10 | 2 | 5 |
| B | 1 | 5 | – | 12 |
Given the following table, find Walsh’s Price Index Number by completing the activity.
| Commodity | p0 | q0 | p1 | q1 | q0q1 | `sqrt("q"_0"q"_1)` | p0`sqrt("q"_0"q"_1)` | p1`sqrt("q"_0"q"_1)` |
| I | 20 | 9 | 30 | 4 | 36 | `square` | `square` | 180 |
| II | 10 | 5 | 50 | 5 | `square` | 5 | 50 | `square` |
| III | 40 | 8 | 10 | 2 | 16 | `square` | 160 | `square` |
| IV | 30 | 4 | 20 | 1 | `square` | 2 | `square` | 40 |
| Total | – | – | – | – | 390 | `square` |
Walsh’s price Index Number is
P01(W) = `square/(sum"p"_0sqrt("q"_0"q"_1)) xx 100`
= `510/square xx 100`
= `square`
In the following table, Laspeyre's and Paasche's Price Index Numbers are equal. Complete the following activity to find x :
| Commodity | Base Year | Current year | ||
| Price | Quantity | Price | Quantity | |
| A | 2 | 10 | 2 | 5 |
| B | 2 | 5 | x | 2 |
Solution: P01(L) = P01(P)
`(sum "p"_1"q"_0)/(sum "p"_0"q"_0) xx 100 = square/(sum "p"_0"q"_1) xx 100`
`(20 + 5x)/square xx 100 = square/14 xx 100`
∴ x = `square`
Complete the following activity to calculate, Laspeyre's and Paasche's Price Index Number for the following data :
| Commodity | Base Year | Current Year | ||
| Price p0 |
Quantity q0 |
Price p1 |
Quantity q1 |
|
| I | 8 | 30 | 12 | 25 |
| II | 10 | 42 | 20 | 16 |
Solution:
| Commodity | Base Year | Current Year | p1q0 | p0q0 | p1q1 | p0q1 | ||
| p0 | q0 | p1 | q1 | |||||
| I | 8 | 30 | 12 | 25 | 360 | 240 | 300 | 200 |
| II | 10 | 42 | 20 | 16 | 840 | 420 | 320 | 160 |
| Total | `bb(sump_1q_0=1200)` | `bb(sump_0q_0=660)` | `bb(sump_1q_1=620)` | `bb(sump_0q_1=360)` | ||||
Laspeyre's Price Index Number:
P01(L) = `(sum"p"_1"q"_0)/(sum"p"_0"q"_0) xx 100 = square/660xx100`
∴ P01(L) = `square`
Paasche 's Price Index Number:
P01(P) = `(sum"p"_1"q"_1)/(sum"p"_0"q"_1) xx 100=(620)/(square) xx 100`
∴ P01(P) = `square`
