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प्रश्न
Soil conservation measures are mainly aimed at protecting which of the following?
विकल्प
Plants
Top soil
Sub soil
Soil organisms
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उत्तर
Top soil
Explanation:
Top soil is rich in humus which is dark brown in colour and consists of the decaying remains of plants and animals. Humus improves the texture of the soil and provides nutrients for plant growth. So, it is the most fertile region and soil conservation measures are mainly aimed at protecting top soil. If top soil is protected or conserved then subsoil is also conserved because it lies below the top soil.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Distinguish between the following pair
Soil erosion and soil conservation
Give geographical reason:
There is a need for soil conservation.
What is meant by the terms ‘soil erosion’ and ‘soil conservation’?
Why is soil conservation important? Give three reasons.

The photograph shows a framing method that helps in controlling soil erosion.
- What is this farming method called
- Mention any two other methods that help in controlling soil erosion.
Read the following statements with reference to soil.
- Weathering is a very fast process of soil formation.
- Percolation of water is faster in sandy soils.
- Loamy soil contains only sand and clay.
- Top soil contains the maximum amount of humus.
Choose the correct statements from the above.
Unscramble the following jumbled word related to soil.
\[\boxed{\text{G}}\]\[\boxed{\text{I}}\]\[\boxed{\text{N}}\]\[\boxed{\text{R}}\]\[\boxed{\text{H}}\]\[\boxed{\text{E}}\]\[\boxed{\text{T}}\]\[\boxed{\text{W}}\]\[\boxed{\text{E}}\]\[\boxed{\text{A}}\]
Match the animals in Column I with their natural place of dwelling (habitat) in Column II.
| Column I | Column II | ||
| (a) | Earthworm | (i) | Sand and beaches |
| (b) | Garden lizard | (ii) | Burrows in soil |
| (c) | Crab | (iii) | Deep, narrow holes in dry soils |
| (d) | Rodents | (iv) | Surface of soil |
| (e) | Scorpion | (v) | The surface of shaded moist soils |
| (f) | Snails and slugs | (vi) | A horizon of moist soils |
Gardeners gently dig up the soil around the roots of garden herbs (plants) frequently. Give reasons.
Several terms related to soil are hidden in the squares given in figure. Spot them and make a list. Two examples are given for you.

