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प्रश्न
Distinguish between contour tilling and contour bunding.
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उत्तर
Contour Tilling — In this method the farmer tills or ploughs the fields along the contours of the land rather than tilling up and down the slope. Contour tilling is practised in hilly areas rather than the plains. It prevents the soil from being washed away by water or by surface run-off as the contour acts like a bund. The contour also facilitates the percolation of water into the soil.
Contour Bunding — Soil is conserved by making bunds or walls or embankments made of mud along contour lines to prevent water from draining out of the cultivated field, thereby preventing erosion.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give geographical reason:
There is a need for soil conservation.
What is meant by the terms ‘soil erosion’ and ‘soil conservation’?
Read the following statements with reference to soil.
- Weathering is a very fast process of soil formation.
- Percolation of water is faster in sandy soils.
- Loamy soil contains only sand and clay.
- Top soil contains the maximum amount of humus.
Choose the correct statements from the above.
Unscramble the following jumbled word related to soil.
\[\boxed{\text{S}}\]\[\boxed{\text{U}}\]\[\boxed{\text{H}}\]\[\boxed{\text{U}}\]\[\boxed{\text{M}}\]
Unscramble the following jumbled word related to soil.
\[\boxed{\text{M}}\]\[\boxed{\text{O}}\]\[\boxed{\text{A}}\]\[\boxed{\text{L}}\]
How can a farmer convert acidic soil to neutral soil?
A man digging a pit found that he could dig with ease initially but digging became difficult as he went deeper. He could not dig beyond a depth of 5 feet. Provide a suitable scientific explanation.
Rajasthan is a desert state in India. Once while travelling to Rajasthan by train, Boojho observed several streams and rivulets of rain water during the journey but to his surprise, he did not see streams of water in the desert region even during rains. Help Boojho find a suitable explanation for this.
Match the animals in Column I with their natural place of dwelling (habitat) in Column II.
| Column I | Column II | ||
| (a) | Earthworm | (i) | Sand and beaches |
| (b) | Garden lizard | (ii) | Burrows in soil |
| (c) | Crab | (iii) | Deep, narrow holes in dry soils |
| (d) | Rodents | (iv) | Surface of soil |
| (e) | Scorpion | (v) | The surface of shaded moist soils |
| (f) | Snails and slugs | (vi) | A horizon of moist soils |
Several terms related to soil are hidden in the squares given in figure. Spot them and make a list. Two examples are given for you.
