Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Show that the vectors \[\vec{a} = \frac{1}{7}\left( 2 \hat{i} + 3 \hat{j} + 6 \hat{k} \right), \vec{b} = \frac{1}{7}\left( 3\hat{i} - 6 {j} + 2 \hat{k} \right), \vec{c} = \frac{1}{7}\left( 6 \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} - 3 {k} \right)\] are mutually perpendicular unit vectors.
Advertisements
उत्तर
\[\left| \vec{a} \right| = \frac{1}{7}\sqrt{2^2 + 3^2 + 6^2} = \frac{1}{7}\sqrt{49} = \frac{7}{7} = 1\]
\[\left| \vec{b} \right| = \frac{1}{7}\sqrt{3^2 + \left( - 6 \right)^2 + 2^2} = \frac{1}{7}\sqrt{49} = \frac{7}{7} = 1\]
\[\left| \vec{c} \right| = \frac{1}{7}\sqrt{6^2 + 2^2 + \left( - 3 \right)^2} = \frac{1}{7}\sqrt{49} = \frac{7}{7} = 1\]
\[\text{ And }\]
\[ \vec{a} . \vec{b} \]
\[ = \frac{1}{7}\left( 2 \hat{i} + 3 \hat{j} + 6 {k} \right) . \frac{1}{7}\left( 3 t{i} - 6 \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k} \right)\]
\[ = \frac{1}{49}\left( 6 - 18 + 12 \right)\]
\[ = 0\]
\[ \vec{b} . \vec{c} \]
\[ = \frac{1}{7}\left( 3 \hat{i} - 6 \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k} \right) . \frac{1}{7}\left( 6 \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} - 3 \hat{k} \right)\]
\[ = \frac{1}{49}\left( 18 - 12 - 6 \right)\]
\[ = 0\]
\[ \vec{c} . \vec{a} \]
\[ = \frac{1}{7}\left( 6 \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} - 3 \hat{k} \right) . \frac{1}{7}\left( 2 \hat{i} + 3 \hat{j} + 6 \hat{k} \right)\]
\[ = \frac{1}{49}\left( 12 + 6 - 18 \right)\]
\[ = 0\]
\[So,\left| \vec{a} \right| = \left| \vec{b} \right| = \left| \vec{c} \right| = 1\text{ and } \vec{a} . \vec{b} = \vec{b} . \vec{c} = \vec{c} . \vec{a} = 0\]
\[\text{ So }, \text{ the given vectors are mutually perpendicular unit vectors. }\]
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Represent graphically a displacement of 40 km, 30° east of north.
Classify the following as scalar and vector quantity.
Time period
Show that the points A, B and C with position vectors `veca = 3hati - 4hatj - 4hatk`, `vecb = 2hati - hatj + hatk` and `vecc = hati - 3hatj - 5hatk`, respectively form the vertices of a right angled triangle.
Find the value of x for which `x(hati + hatj + hatk)` is a unit vector.
If θ is the angle between two vectors `veca` and `vecb`, then `veca . vecb >= 0` only when ______.
Let `veca` and `vecb` be two unit vectors, and θ is the angle between them. Then `veca + vecb` is a unit vector if ______.
Find a vector of magnitude 4 units which is parallel to the vector \[\sqrt{3} \hat{i} + \hat{j}\]
Express \[\vec{AB}\] in terms of unit vectors \[\hat{i}\] and \[\hat{j}\], when the points are A (4, −1), B (1, 3)
Find \[\left| \vec{A} B \right|\] in each case.
Find the angle between the vectors \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] where \[\vec{a} = \hat{i} - \hat{j} \text{ and } \vec{b} = \hat{j} + \hat{k}\]
Find the angle between the vectors \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] \[\vec{a} = 2\hat{i} - \hat{j} + 2\hat{k} \text{ and } \vec{b} = 4\hat{i} + 4 \hat{j} - 2\hat{k}\]
Find the angle between the vectors \[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{i} - 3 \hat{j} + \hat{k} \text{ and } \vec{b} = \hat{i} + \hat{j} - 2 \hat{k}\]
Find the angles which the vector \[\vec{a} = \hat{i} -\hat {j} + \sqrt{2} \hat{k}\] makes with the coordinate axes.
The adjacent sides of a parallelogram are represented by the vectors \[\vec{a} = \hat{i} + \hat{j} - \hat{k}\text{ and }\vec{b} = - 2 \hat{i} + \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k} .\]
Find unit vectors parallel to the diagonals of the parallelogram.
Dot products of a vector with vectors \[\hat{i} - \hat{j} + \hat{k} , 2\hat{ i} + \hat{j} - 3\hat{k} \text{ and } \text{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k}\] are respectively 4, 0 and 2. Find the vector.
If \[\hat{ a } \text{ and } \hat{b }\] are unit vectors inclined at an angle θ, prove that
\[\tan\frac{\theta}{2} = \frac{\left| \hat{a} -\hat{b} \right|}{\left| \hat{a} + \hat{b} \right|}\]
If \[\left| \vec{a} + \vec{b} \right| = 60, \left| \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right| = 40 \text{ and } \left| \vec{b} \right| = 46, \text{ find } \left| \vec{a} \right|\]
If \[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{i} - \hat{j} + \hat{k}\] \[\vec{b} = \hat{i} + \hat{j} - 2 \hat{k}\] \[\vec{c} = \hat{i} + 3 \hat{j} - \hat{k}\] find λ such that \[\vec{a}\] is perpendicular to \[\lambda \vec{b} + \vec{c}\]
Show that the vectors \[\vec{a} = 3 \hat{i} - 2 \hat{j} + \hat{k} , \vec{b} = \hat{i} - 3 \hat{j} + 5 \hat{k} , \vec{c} = 2 \hat{i} + \hat{j} - 4 \hat{k}\] form a right-angled triangle.
If the vertices A, B and C of ∆ABC have position vectors (1, 2, 3), (−1, 0, 0) and (0, 1, 2), respectively, what is the magnitude of ∠ABC?
Show that the points \[A \left( 2 \hat{i} - \hat{j} + \hat{k} \right), B \left( \hat{i} - 3 \hat{j} - 5 \hat{k} \right), C \left( 3 \hat{i} - 4 \hat{j} - 4 \hat{k} \right)\] are the vertices of a right angled triangle.
Find the value of x for which \[x \left( \hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k} \right)\] is a unit vector.
Show that the vectors \[2 \hat{i} - 3 \hat{j} + 4 \hat{k}\text{ and }- 4 \hat{i} + 6 \hat{j} - 8 \hat{k}\] are collinear.
If `vec"a"` and `vec"b"` are the position vectors of A and B, respectively, find the position vector of a point C in BA produced such that BC = 1.5 BA.
A vector `vec"r"` has magnitude 14 and direction ratios 2, 3, – 6. Find the direction cosines and components of `vec"r"`, given that `vec"r"` makes an acute angle with x-axis.
If A, B, C, D are the points with position vectors `hat"i" + hat"j" - hat"k", 2hat"i" - hat"j" + 3hat"k", 2hat"i" - 3hat"k", 3hat"i" - 2hat"j" + hat"k"`, respectively, find the projection of `vec"AB"` along `vec"CD"`.
Position vector of a point P is a vector whose initial point is origin.
Let (h, k) be a fixed point where h > 0, k > 0. A straight line passing through this point cuts the positive direction of the coordinate axes at the points P and Q. Then the minimum area of the ΔOPQ. O being the origin, is
If `veca, vecb, vecc` are vectors such that `[veca, vecb, vecc]` = 4, then `[veca xx vecb, vecb xx vecc, vecc xx veca]` =
Assertion (A): If a line makes angles α, β, γ with positive direction of the coordinate axes, then sin2 α + sin2 β + sin2 γ = 2.
Reason (R): The sum of squares of the direction cosines of a line is 1.
If points A, B and C have position vectors `2hati, hatj` and `2hatk` respectively, then show that ΔABC is an isosceles triangle.
