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Show that nrnrnrnrnrnrn!r!(n-r)!+n!(r-1)!(n-r+1)!=(n+1)!r!(n-r+1)! - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Show that `("n"!)/("r"!("n" - "r")!) + ("n"!)/(("r" - 1)!("n" - "r" + 1)!) = (("n" + 1)!)/("r"!("n" - "r" + 1)!)`

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उत्तर

L.H.S. = `("n"!)/("r"!("n" - "r")!) + ("n"!)/(("r" - 1)!("n" - "r" + 1)!)`

= `"n"![1/("r"("r" - 1)!("n" - "r")!) + 1/(("r" - 1)!("n" - "r" + 1)("n" - "r")!)]`

= `("n"!)/(("r" - 1)!("n" - "r")!)[1/"r" + 1/("n" - "r" + 1)]`

= `("n"!)/(("r" - 1)!("n" - "r")!)[("n" - "r" + 1 + "r")/("r"("n" - "r" + 1))]`

= `("n"!)/(("r" - 1)!("n" - "r")!)[("n" + 1)/("r"("n" - "r" + 1))]`

= `(("n" + 1)"n"!)/(["r"("r" - 1)!][("n" - "r" + 1)("n" - "r")!])`

= `(("n" + 1)!)/("r"!("n" - "r" + 1)!)`

= R.H.S.

Hence, `("n"!)/("r"!("n" - "r")!) + ("n"!)/(("r" - 1)!("n" - "r" + 1)!) = (("n" + 1)!)/("r"!("n" - "r" + 1)!)`

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अध्याय 3: Permutations and Combination - Exercise 3.2 [पृष्ठ ५०]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 3 Permutations and Combination
Exercise 3.2 | Q 7 | पृष्ठ ५०

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