हिंदी

Seg RM and seg RN are tangent segments of a circle with centre O. Prove that seg OR bisects ∠MRN as well as ∠MON with the help of activity.Proof: In ∆RMO and ∆RNO, ∠RMO ≅ ∠RNO = 90° ......[

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प्रश्न

Seg RM and seg RN are tangent segments of a circle with centre O. Prove that seg OR bisects ∠MRN as well as ∠MON with the help of activity.

योग
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उत्तर

To Prove: Seg OR bisects ∠MRN as well as ∠MON

Proof: In ΔMRO and ΔNRO

seg OM ≅ seg ON   ...[radii of the circle]

seg OR ≅ seg OR    ......[Common side]

seg RM ≅ seg RN    ......[Tangent Segment theorem]

By S.S.S. Test

∴ ΔMRO ≅ ΔNRO

∴ ∠MOR ≅ ∠NOR

∴ ∠MRO ≅ ∠NRO

∴ seg OR bisects ∠MRN and ∠MON.

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Tangent Segment Theorem
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 3: Circle - Practice Set 3.1 [पृष्ठ ५५]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Geometry Mathematics 2 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 3 Circle
Practice Set 3.1 | Q 3 | पृष्ठ ५५

संबंधित प्रश्न

In the adjoining figure, O is the centre of the circle. From point R, seg RM and seg RN are tangent segments touching the circle at M and N. If (OR) = 10 cm and radius of the circle = 5 cm, then

  1. What is the length of each tangent segment?
  2. What is the measure of ∠MRO?
  3. What is the measure of ∠MRN?


In the given figure, the circles with centres A and B touch each other at E. Line l is a common tangent which touches the circles at C and D respectively. Find the length of seg CD if the radii of the circles are 4 cm, 6 cm. 


In the given figure, O is the centre of the circle and B is a point of contact. seg OE ⊥ seg AD, AB = 12, AC = 8, find (1) AD (2) DC (3) DE.


Four alternative answers for the following question is given. Choose the correct alternative.

 Seg XZ is a diameter of a circle. Point Y lies in its interior. How many of the following statements are true ? (i) It is not possible that ∠XYZ is an acute angle. (ii) ∠XYZ can’t be a right angle. (iii) ∠XYZ is an obtuse angle. (iv) Can’t make a definite statement for measure of ∠XYZ.


In the given figure, O is the centre of the circle. Seg AB, seg AC are tangent segments. Radius of the circle is r and `l`(AB) = r, Prove that ▢ABOC is a square. 

Proof: Draw segment OB and OC.

`l`(AB) = r   ...[Given] (i)

AB = AC   ...[`square`] (ii)

But OB = OC = r   ...[`square`] (iii)

From (i), (ii) and (iii)

AB = `square` = OB = OC = r

∴ Quadrilateral ABOC is `square`

Similarly, ∠OBA = `square`   ...[Tangent Theorem]

If one angle of `square` is right angle, then it is a square.

∴ Quadrilateral ABOC is a square.


In the following figure ‘O’ is the centre of the circle.

∠AOB = 1100, m(arc AC) = 450.

Use the information and fill in the boxes with proper numbers.

(i) m(arcAXB) =

(ii)m(arcCAB) =
(iv)∠COB =

(iv)m(arcAYB) =


The perpendicular height of a cone is 12 cm and its slant height is 13 cm. Find the radius of the base of the cone. 


In the given figure, M is the centre of the circle and seg KL is a tangent segment. L is a point of contact. If MK = 12, KL = `6sqrt3`, then find the radius of the circle.


Prove the following theorem:

Tangent segments drawn from an external point to the circle are congruent.


Segment DP and segment DQ are tangent segments to the circle with center A. If DP = 7 cm. So find the length of the segment DQ?


The chords corresponding to congruent arcs of a circle are congruent. Prove the theorem by completing following activity.


Given: In a circle with centre B 

arc APC ≅ arc DQE

To Prove: Chord AC ≅ chord DE

Proof: In ΔABC and ΔDBE,

side AB ≅ side DB   ...`square`

side BC ≅ side `square`   ...`square`

∠ABC ≅ ∠DBE   ...[Measure of congruent arcs]

∆ABC ≅ ∆DBE   ...`square`


Length of a tangent segment drawn from a point which is at a distance 15 cm from the centre of a circle is 12 cm, find the diameter of the circle?


Tangent segments drawn from an external point to a circle are congruent, prove this theorem. Complete the following activity.


Given: `square`

To Prove: `square`

Proof: Draw radius AP and radius AQ and complete the following proof of the theorem.

In ∆PAD and ∆QAD,

seg PA ≅ `square`   ...[Radii of the same circle]

seg AD ≅ seg AD   ...[`square`]

∠APD ≅ ∠AQD = 90°   ...[Tangent theorem]

∴ ∆PAD ≅ ∆QAD   ...[`square`]

∴ seg DP ≅ seg DQ   ...[`square`]


In the adjoining figure circle with Centre, Q touches the sides of ∠MPN at M and N. If ∠MPN = 40°, find measure of ∠MQN.


If AB and CD are the common tangents in the circles of two unequal (different) radii, then show that seg AB ≅ seg CD.


Prove that, tangent segments drawn from an external point to the circle are congruent.


In the following figure, XY = 10 cm and LT = 4 cm. Find the length of XT.



A circle touches side BC at point P of the ΔABC, from outside of the triangle. Further extended lines AC and AB are tangents to the circle at N and M respectively. Prove that : AM = `1/2` (Perimeter of ΔABC)


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