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Sarcolemma, sarcoplasm and sarcoplasmic reticulum refer to a particular type of cell in our body. Which is this cell and to what parts of that cell do these names refer to? - Biology

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प्रश्न

Sarcolemma, sarcoplasm and sarcoplasmic reticulum refer to a particular type of cell in our body. Which is this cell and to what parts of that cell do these names refer to?

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उत्तर

Each muscle fibre or muscle cell is lined by the plasma membrane called sarcolemma enclosing the sarcoplasm. A muscle fibre is a syncytium as the sarcoplasm (cytoplasm) contains many nuclei. The endoplasmic reticulum, i. e., the sarcoplasmic reticulum of the muscle fibres are the storehouse of calcium ions.

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अध्याय 20: Locomotion and Movement - Exercises [पृष्ठ ११७]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Biology [English] Class 11
अध्याय 20 Locomotion and Movement
Exercises | Q 3. | पृष्ठ ११७

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संबंधित प्रश्न

Draw the diagram of a sarcomere of skeletal muscle showing different regions.


Define sliding filament theory of muscle contraction.


Write true or false. If false, change the statement so that it is true:

Actin is present in thin filament


Write true or false. If false, change the statement so that it is true:

H-zone of striated muscle fibre represents both thick and thin filaments.


Write the differences between Actin and Myosin.


Write the difference between: 

Red and White muscles


How do you distinguish between a skeletal muscle and a cardiac muscle?


Thin filament of myofibril contains 2 ‘F’ actins and two other proteins namely ______ and ______.


Read the following statements.

  1. Bands are dark bands and contain myosin
  2. I bands are light bands and contain actin
  3. During muscle contraction, the A band contracts.
  4. The part between the two Z - lines is called a sarcomere.
  5. The central part of the thin filament, not overlapped by the thick filament is called Hzone.

Of the above statements   


In a skeletal muscle, bundles of muscle fibres are held together by ______.


Which of the following statements wrongly represents the nature of smooth muscle?


Match the following and mark the correct option

Column I Column II
A. Fast muscle fibres i. Myoglobin
B. Slow muscle fibres ii. Lactic acid
C. Actin filament iii. Contractile unit
D. Sarcomere iv. I-band

Which one of the following statement is incorrect?


Muscles with characteristic striations and involuntary are ______.


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