Question

Read the given text and answer the following questions:

Why Newspapers? Krishnaji Trimbuck Ranade inhabitant of Poona intends to publish a Newspaper in the Marathi Language with a view of affording useful information on every topic of local interest. It will be open for free discussion on subjects of general utility, scientific investigation and the speculations connected with the antiquities, statistics, curiosities, history and geography of the country and of the Deccan especially... the patronage and support of all interested in the diffusion of knowledge and Welfare of the People is earnestly solicited. Bombay Telegraph and Courier, 6 January 1849 “The task of the native newspapers and political associations is identical to the role of the Opposition in the House of Commons in Parliament in England. That is to critically examine government policy to suggest improvements by removing those parts that will not be to the benefit of the people and also by ensuring speedy implementation. These associations ought to carefully study the particular issues, gather diverse relevant information on the nation as well as on what are the possible and desirable improvements, and this will surely earn it considerable influence”. Native Opinion, 3 April 1870

1. Explain the main reason for publishing newspapers by Krishna ji.  (1)
2. How was the task of native newspaper and political association seen identical to the role of the opposition?   (1)
3. Analyze the reasons for the popularity of newspapers during the 19th century.  (2)

Answer 1

1. Krishnaji wanted to publish significant information about societal developments in the areas of politics, science, and other fields in order to inform the public. 
2. The media used to criticise and analyse government policies were local newspapers and political organisations. As a result, both of these served as the government’s opposition. 
3. Reasons for the popularity of newspapers during the 19^th century are:
   1. The political developments in the country began to interest a sizable portion of society, and this information was skillfully presented in the newspapers.
   2. Newspapers started to serve as a source for societal advancements in social, cultural, and scientific areas.