हिंदी

Read the following incident. Lokesh had always been a class-topper in tests and examinations. However, invariably, he used foul means during exams to gain those high marks.

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प्रश्न

Read the following incident.

Lokesh had always been a class-topper in tests and examinations. However, invariably, he used foul means during exams to gain those high marks.

Once, on the day of History examination, Lokesh realized that his classmate and friend Farhan came all prepared for Maths instead of History. Farhan had become desperate. So Lokesh offered to let him copy from his answer-sheet, since Farhan sat just behind him.

Farhan refused. He said, ‘‘It’s all right even if I get a zero, but I can call it my own zero. I do not want to score a single mark, unearned. Cheating in exams is for cowards. Not me!’’

These words were a turning point in Lokesh’s life. He gave up cheating for ever. He worked hard for what he desired and never, ever used false measures to acquire anything.

(a) In the given story, which words/phrases can be replaced by the following ones?

  1. became aware ......................
  2. always ......................
  3. very upset and helpless ......................
  4. cheating ......................
  5. without working for it ......................
  6. a sudden change ......................
  7. gain/achieve ......................

(b) Summarize the incident in 6 to 8 lines making Lokesh, the narrator:

Begin with: ‘I was always a class topper.

.....................................................

मामले का अध्ययन
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उत्तर

(a)

  1. became aware realised
  2. always invariably
  3. very upset and helpless desperate
  4. cheating foul means
  5. without working for it unearned
  6. a sudden change turning point
  7. gain/achieve acquire

(b)

I was always a class topper. However, I used unfair means during tests and examinations to score high marks. One day, during the History examination, my friend Farhan realised that he had prepared for Maths instead of History and was completely upset. Since he was sitting behind me, I offered to let him copy my answers. But Farhan refused and said that he would rather score a zero than earn marks dishonestly. He also told me that cheating in examinations was an act of cowardice. His words deeply affected me and completely changed my attitude. From that day onwards, I gave up cheating forever. I started working hard and decided to achieve success only through honesty and sincere effort.

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Idioms and Phrases
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अध्याय 1.2: The Thief’s Story - Warming Up! [पृष्ठ ७]

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बालभारती English Kumarbharati Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 1.2 The Thief’s Story
Warming Up! | Q 1. | पृष्ठ ७

संबंधित प्रश्न

Look at the italic words in the following examples.
a. We bought their biggest basket, then set off toward town.
b. One night we came upon them in the windy and deserted square.
c. He bit his lip, then in a rather put out tone he said, 'Very well.'
d. I shook my head and turned away.

Here are a few more. Match the phrases to their meanings.

Phrases Meanings
set up to start on a journey
break down to tolerate a situation or a person
set off to lose control of your feelings and start crying
put up with to enter
put off to be faced with or opposed by
put on to start/ establish a company
come in to refuse/ reject
come across to postpone
come up against to try to get help/advice/ sympathy from someone
turn down to wear
turn in to meet or find by chance
turn to to inform on or deliver up

Now use the phrases given above to complete the following sentences.

1. The landlord was suspicious of the two men staying in his flat so he called the police and ……………. them …………….
2. Early in the morning we packed our bags and …………… for a hike over the mountain.
3. Janvi ……………………. some photographs of her grandfather in the old trunk.
4. My father ……………….. his own business 10 years ago.
5. The Bank …………………………….. Paul's request for a loan.
6. The Corporation's decision to reduce the leave of the employees …………………… a lot of opposition.


Find words or phrases from the passage that mean the same as the following.

(a) to renovate, redo, or revise (paragraph 1)
(b) trying to win the favor, preference, or goodwill of (paragraph 1)
(c) come in small numbers (paragraph 4)
(d) well-off; rich (paragraph 5)
(e) friendly (paragraph 6)
(f) wanting or enjoying expensive pleasures (paragraph 6)

 

 is / reading / tea / not / books / cup of/ everybody’s.


is / the / it / hobbies / one / best / of


Guess the meaning of the following idioms and phrases and use them in sentences of your own. One is done for you.

One-size-fits-all – suitable for or used in all circumstances

Statement: The wrist watches have adjustable belts, so one- size- fits- all.

'One man army'


Replace the underline word/phrase with the appropriate one, to retain the proper meaning.

(be the epitome of, gear up, a brief stint, play a major role, in recognition of, take over reins)

Our school cricket team got ready for the final match against P. Q. R. High School.


Write as many phrases as you can using ‘enough’ and use them in your sentences.

Example: good enough


Using a dictionary, find the difference between the following pairs of phrases. Make sentences of your own with each of them.

  Phrases Meaning Own Sentences
1. cut in ........................... ...........................
cut out ........................... ...........................
2. be held by ........................... ...........................
be held up ........................... ...........................
3. run away ........................... ...........................
run for ........................... ...........................
4. be known as ........................... ...........................
be known for ........................... ...........................
5. go with ........................... ...........................
go after ........................... ...........................
6. put fire into ........................... ...........................
put fire out ........................... ...........................

Make a meaningful sentence by using the following phrase in your notebook.

in the pursuit of


Make a meaningful sentence by using the following phrase:

'pitched in to help'


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