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Prove the following trigonometric identities. 1+secθsecθ=sin2θ1-cosθ - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Prove the following trigonometric identities.

`(1 + sec theta)/sec theta = (sin^2 theta)/(1 - cos theta)`

योग
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उत्तर

We have to prove  `(1 + sec theta)/sec theta = (sin^2 theta)/(1 - cos theta)`

We know that, `sin^2 theta + cos^2 theta = 1`

`(1 + sec theta)/sec theta = (1 + 1/cos theta)/(1/cos theta)`

`= ((cos theta + 1)/cos theta)/(1/cos theta)`

`= (1 + cos theta)/1`

Multiplying the numerator and denominator by `(1 - cos theta)` we have

`(1 + sec theta)/sec theta  = ((1 + cos theta)(1 - cos theta))/(1- cos theta)`

`= (1 - cos^2 theta)/(1- cos theta)`

`= sin^2 theta/(1 - cos theta)`

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अध्याय 11: Trigonometric Identities - Exercise 11.1 [पृष्ठ ४४]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 10
अध्याय 11 Trigonometric Identities
Exercise 11.1 | Q 29 | पृष्ठ ४४

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Solution :

L.H.S. = cotθ + tanθ

= `cosθ/sinθ + sinθ/cosθ`

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= `1/(sinθ xx cosθ)` ............... `square`

= `1/sinθ xx 1/square`

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L.H.S. = R.H.S

∴ cotθ + tanθ = cosecθ × secθ


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