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Prove the following identities: tan3θ1+tan2θ+cot3θ1+cot2θ = secθ cosecθ – 2sinθ cosθ - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Prove the following identities:

`tan^3theta/(1 + tan^2theta) + cot^3theta/(1 + cot^2theta` = secθ cosecθ – 2sinθ cosθ

योग
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उत्तर

L.H.S> = `tan^3theta/(1 + tan^2theta) + cot^3theta/(1 + cot^2theta`

= `tan^3theta/sec^2theta + cot^3theta/("cosec"^2theta)`

= `(((sin^3theta)/cos^3 theta))/((1/cos^2theta)) + (((cos^3 theta)/(sin^3 theta)))/((1/sin^2 theta)`

= `sin^3theta/costheta + cos^3theta/sintheta`

= `(sin^4theta + cos^4 theta)/(sintheta cos theta)`

= `((sin^2 theta)^2 + (cos^2 theta)^2)/(sin theta cos theta`

= `((sin^2 theta + cos^2 theta)^2 - 2sin^2 theta cos^2 theta)/(sintheta cos theta)`   ...[∵ a2  + b2 = (a + b)2 - 2ab]

= `(1^2 - 2sin^2 theta cos^2 theta)/(sin theta cos theta)`

= `1/(costheta*sintheta) - (2sin^2theta cos^2 theta)/(sintheta cos theta)`

= secθ cosecθ – 2sinθ cosθ

= R.H.S.

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Fundamental Identities
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अध्याय 2: Trigonometry - 1 - EXERCISE 2.2 [पृष्ठ ३१]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 2 Trigonometry - 1
EXERCISE 2.2 | Q 15) v) | पृष्ठ ३१

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