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सी.आई.एस.सी.ई.आईसीएसई ICSE Class 7

Prove that: i. ∆ ABD ≅ ∆ ACD ii. ∠B = ∠C iii. ∠ADB = ∠ADC iv. ∠ADB = 90° - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Prove that:

  1. ∆ ABD ≅ ∆ ACD
  2. ∠B = ∠C
  3. ∠ADB = ∠ADC
  4. ∠ADB = 90°

योग
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उत्तर

Given: In the figure,
AB = AC 
BD = CD

To prove:

  1. Δ ABD ≅ Δ ACD
  2. ∠B = ∠C
  3. ∠ADB = ∠ADC
  4. ∠ADB = 90°

Proof: In Δ ABD and Δ ACD
AD = AD   ...(common)
AB = AC   ...(given)
BD = CD   ...(given)

(i) ∴ Δ ABD ≅ Δ ACD   ...(SSS axiom)

(ii) ∴ ∠B = ∠C   ...(c.p.c.t.)

(iii) ∠ADB = ∠ADC   ...(c.p.c.t.)

But ∠ADB + ∠ADC = 180°   ...(Linear pair)

∴ ∠ADB = ∠ADC

(iv) ∠ADB = ∠ADC

= `(180°)/2`

= 90°

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अध्याय 19: Congruency: Congruent Triangles - Exercise 19

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सेलिना Concise Mathematics [English] Class 7 ICSE
अध्याय 19 Congruency: Congruent Triangles
Exercise 19 | Q 4

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