हिंदी

Prove that (1 + sin θ)/(1 - sin θ) = (sec θ + tan θ)^2.

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प्रश्न

Prove that `(1 + sin θ)/(1 - sin θ) = (sec θ + tan θ)^2`.

प्रमेय
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उत्तर

L.H.S. = `(1 + sin θ)/(1 - sin θ)`

= `((1 + sinθ)/(cosθ))/((1 - sinθ)/(cosθ))`   ...[Dividing numerator and denominator by cos θ]

= `(1/cosθ + (sinθ)/(cosθ))/(1/cosθ - (sinθ)/(cosθ)`

= `(secθ + tanθ)/(secθ - tanθ)`

= `(secθ + tanθ)/(secθ - tanθ) xx (secθ + tanθ)/(secθ + tanθ)`   ...[On rationalising the denominator]

= `(secθ + tanθ)^2/(sec^2θ - tan^2θ)`

= `(secθ + tanθ)^2/1`   ...`[(∵ 1 + tan^2θ = sec^2θ),(∴ sec^2θ - tan^2θ = 1)]`

= (sec θ + tan θ)2

= R.H.S.

∴ `(1 + sinθ)/(1 - sinθ) = (sec θ + tan θ)^2` 

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अध्याय 6: Trigonometry - Exercise

संबंधित प्रश्न

Express the ratios cos A, tan A and sec A in terms of sin A.


Prove the following identities, where the angles involved are acute angles for which the expressions are defined:

`(tan theta)/(1-cot theta) + (cot theta)/(1-tan theta) = 1+secthetacosectheta`

[Hint: Write the expression in terms of sinθ and cosθ]


Prove the following trigonometric identities.

`(cot A - cos A)/(cot A + cos A) = (cosec A - 1)/(cosec A + 1)`


Prove the following trigonometric identities

tan2 A + cot2 A = sec2 A cosec2 A − 2


Prove the following trigonometric identities.

`(cos A cosec A - sin A sec A)/(cos A + sin A) = cosec A - sec A`


Prove that:

`1/(cosA + sinA - 1) + 1/(cosA + sinA + 1) = cosecA + secA`


Prove the following identities:

`sqrt((1 - cosA)/(1 + cosA)) = sinA/(1 + cosA)`


Prove that

`cot^2A-cot^2B=(cos^2A-cos^2B)/(sin^2Asin^2B)=cosec^2A-cosec^2B`


`(sec^2 theta -1)(cosec^2 theta - 1)=1`


`tan theta /((1 - cot theta )) + cot theta /((1 - tan theta)) = (1+ sec theta cosec  theta)`


Prove the following identities:

`(cos theta  "cosec"  theta - sin theta sec theta )/(cos theta + sin theta) = "cosec"  theta - sec theta`


If  cos (\[\alpha + \beta\]= 0 , then sin \[\left( \alpha - \beta \right)\] can be reduced to  

 


Prove the following identity :

`sinθ(1 + tanθ) + cosθ(1 +cotθ) = secθ + cosecθ` 


Prove the following identity : 

`2(sin^6θ + cos^6θ) - 3(sin^4θ + cos^4θ) + 1 = 0`


Prove that `(tan^2"A")/(tan^2 "A"-1) + (cosec^2"A")/(sec^2"A"-cosec^2"A") = (1)/(1-2 co^2 "A")`


Prove that `(sec θ - 1)/(sec θ + 1) = ((sin θ)/(1 + cos θ ))^2`


Prove that cosec2 (90° - θ) + cot2 (90° - θ) = 1 + 2 tan2 θ.


Prove that sin θ sin( 90° - θ) - cos θ cos( 90° - θ) = 0


If `tan θ = 7/24`, then to find value of cos θ complete the activity given below.

Activity:

sec2θ = 1 + `square`   ...[Fundamental tri. identity]

sec2θ = 1 + `square^2`

sec2θ = 1 + `square/576`

sec2θ = `square/576`

sec θ = `square` 

cos θ = `square`   ...`[cos theta = 1/sectheta]`


Prove that `sqrt(sec^2 theta + "cosec"^2 theta) = tan theta + cot theta`


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