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Prove the Following Trigonometric Identities. Cot Theta - Tan Theta = (2 Cos^2 Theta - 1)/(Sin Theta Cos Theta) - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Prove the following trigonometric identities.

`cot theta - tan theta = (2 cos^2 theta - 1)/(sin theta cos theta)`

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उत्तर

 We have to prove  `cot theta - tan theta = (2 cos^2 theta - 1)/(sin theta cos theta)`

We know that `sin^2 theta + cos^2 theta = 1`

So,

`cot theta - tan theta = (cos theta)/(sin theta) - (sin theta)/(cos theta)`

`= (cos^2 theta - sin^2 theta)/(sin theta cos theta)`

`= (cos^2 theta - (1 - cos^2 theta))/(sin theta cos theta)`

`= (cos^2 theta - 1 + cos^2 theta)/(sin theta cos theta)`

`= (2 cos^2 theta - 1)/(sin theta cos theta)`

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अध्याय 11: Trigonometric Identities - Exercise 11.1 [पृष्ठ ४४]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 10
अध्याय 11 Trigonometric Identities
Exercise 11.1 | Q 23.1 | पृष्ठ ४४

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Without using trigonometric tables evaluate

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Solution :

L.H.S. = cotθ + tanθ

= `cosθ/sinθ + sinθ/cosθ`

= `(square + square)/(sinθ xx cosθ)`

= `1/(sinθ xx cosθ)` ............... `square`

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∴ cotθ + tanθ = cosecθ × secθ


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