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प्रश्न
Prove the following trigonometric identities.
`(cos A cosec A - sin A sec A)/(cos A + sin A) = cosec A - sec A`
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उत्तर
We have to prove `(cos A cosec A - sin A sec A)/(cos A + sin A) = cosec A - sec A`
So,
`(cos A cosec A - sin A sec A)/(cos A + sin A) = (cos A 1/sin A - sin A 1/cos A)/(cos A + sin A)`
`= ((cos^2 A - sin^2 A)/(sin A cos A))/(cos A + sin A)`
`= (cos^2 A - sin^2 A)/(sin A cos A(cos A + sin A))`
`= ((cos A - sin A)(cos A + sin A))/(sin A cos A(cos A + sin A))`
`= (cos A - sin A)/(sin A cos A)`
`= cos A/(sin A cos A) - sin A/(sin A cos A)``
`= 1/sin A - 1/cos A``
`= cosec A - sec A`
Hence proved.
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Solution:
In Δ ABC, ∠ABC = 90°, ∠C = θ°
AB2 + BC2 = `square` .....(Pythagoras theorem)
Divide both sides by AC2
`"AB"^2/"AC"^2 + "BC"^2/"AC"^2 = "AC"^2/"AC"^2`
∴ `("AB"^2/"AC"^2) + ("BC"^2/"AC"^2) = 1`
But `"AB"/"AC" = square and "BC"/"AC" = square`
∴ `sin^2 theta + cos^2 theta = square`
