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Propane burns in air according to the following equation: CA3HA8+5OA2⟶3COA2+4HA2O What volume of propane is consumed on using 1000 cm3 of air, considering only 20% of air contains oxygen? - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Propane burns in air according to the following equation:

\[\ce{C3H8 + 5O2 -> 3CO2 + 4H2O}\]

What volume of propane is consumed on using 1000 cm3 of air, considering only 20% of air contains oxygen?

संख्यात्मक
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उत्तर

Given:

\[\ce{C3H8 + 5O2 -> 3CO2 + 4H2O}\]

Volume of air = 1000 cm3

Percentage of oxygen in air = 20%

From the given information,

\[\ce{C3H8 + 5O2 -> 3CO2 + 4H2O}\]
1 vol      5 vols        3 vols      4 vols

According to Gay-Lussac's law,

1 vol. of propane consumes 5 vol. of oxygen.

Volume of oxygen = 1000 cm3 × 20%

= 200 cm3

∴ Volume of propane burnt for every 200 cm3 of oxygen = `1/5 xx 200`

= 40 cm3       

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अध्याय 5: Mole Concept And Stoichiometry - Exercise 12 [पृष्ठ १२६]

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फ्रैंक Chemistry Part 2 [English] Class 10 ICSE
अध्याय 5 Mole Concept And Stoichiometry
Exercise 12 | Q 6.1 | पृष्ठ १२६

संबंधित प्रश्न

Propane burns in air according to the following equation: 

C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O

What volume of propane is consumed on using 1000 cm3 of air, considering only 20% of air contains oxygen?


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\[\ce{2NO + O2 → 2NO2}\]


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\[\ce{CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O}\]

\[\ce{2C2H2 + 5O2 -> 4CO2 + 2H2O}\]


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\[\ce{C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O}\]

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112 cm3 of H2S(g) is mixed with 120 cm3 of Cl2(g) at STP to produce HCl(g) and sulphur(s). Write a balanced equation for this reaction and calculate

  1. the volume of gaseous product formed.
  2. composition of the resulting mixture.

The reaction: \[\ce{4N2O + CH4 -> CO2 + 2H2O + 4N2}\] takes place in the gaseous state. If all volumes are measured at the same temperature and pressure, calculate the volume of dinitrogen oxide (N2O) required to give 150 cm3 of steam.


112 cm3 of H2S(g) is mixed with 120 cm3 of Cl2(g) at STP to produce HCl(g) and sulphur(s). Calculate the volume of gaseous product formed.


112 cm3 of H2S(g) is mixed with 120 cm3 of Cl2(g) at STP to produce HCl(g) and sulphur(s). Calculate composition of the resulting mixture.


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