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प्रश्न
On 1st April, 2025, V.V.L. Ltd. issued 1,000, 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 6%, redeemable at a premium of 10% after three years. Pass necessary Journal entries for the issue of debentures and debenture interest for the year ended 31st March, 2026, if interest is payable on 30th September and 31st March. The company closes its books on 31st March every year.
[Hint: Amount received as Debentures Application and Allotment A/c = 1,000 × ₹ 94 = ₹ 94,000. Interest on 1,000 Debentures of ₹ 100 each for 6 months = ₹ 1,00,000 × 9/100 x 6/12 = ₹ 4,500.]
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उत्तर
| Journal Entries | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date | Particulars | L.F. | Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) |
| 1 April 2025 | Bank A/c ...Dr. | 94,000 | ||
| To Debentures Application and Allotment A/c | 94,000 | |||
| (Being application and allotment money received) | ||||
| 1 April 2025 | Debentures Application and Allotment A/c ...Dr. | 94,000 | ||
| Loss on Issue of Debentures A/c ...Dr. | 16,000 | |||
| To 9% Debentures A/c | 1,00,000 | |||
| To Premium on Redemption of Debentures A/c | 10,000 | |||
| (Being 1,000, 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each issued at 6% discount and redeemable at 10% premium) | ||||
| 30 Sept. 2025 | Debenture Interest A/c ...Dr. | 4,500 | ||
| To Bank A/c | 4,500 | |||
| (Being half-yearly interest on debentures paid) | ||||
| 31 March 2026 | Debenture Interest A/c ...Dr. | 4,500 | ||
| To Bank A/c | 4,500 | |||
| (Being half-yearly interest on debentures paid) | ||||
| 31 March 2026 | Statement of Profit and Loss A/c ...Dr. | 9,000 | ||
| To Debenture Interest A/c | 9,000 | |||
| (Being debenture interest for the year transferred to Statement of Profit and Loss) | ||||
Working Note:
Face Value of Debentures:
1,000 × ₹ 100 = ₹ 1,00,000
Discount on Issue:
₹ 1,00,000 × 6% = ₹ 6,000
Premium on Redemption:
₹ 1,00,000 × 10% = ₹ 10,000
Loss on Issue of Debentures:
₹ 6,000 + ₹ 10,000 = ₹ 16,000
Amount Received:
₹ 1,00,000 − ₹ 6,000 = ₹ 94,000
Half-Yearly Interest:
₹ 1,00,000 × 9% × `6/12` = ₹ 4,500
Total Interest for the Year:
₹ 4,500 × 2 = ₹ 9,000
संबंधित प्रश्न
Long Answer Question
Explain the different terms for the issue of debentures with reference to their redemption.
B. Ltd. issued debentures at 94% for Rs 4,00,000 on April 01, 2011 repayable by five equal drawings of Rs 80,000 each. The company prepares its final accounts on March 31 every year.
Indicate the amount of discount to be written-off every accounting year assuming that the company decides to write-off the debentures discount during the life of debentures. (Amount to be written-off: 2012 Rs 8,000; 2013 Rs 6,400; 2014 Rs 4,800; 2015 Rs 2,000; 2016 Rs 1,600).
ABC Ltd. issued 40,000; 10% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at par for cash payable in full along with the application. Applications were received for 60,000 debentures . Debentures were allotted and excess application money was refunded. Pass Journal entries in the books of the company.
Nipa Limited issued 10,000 Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 10%, payable 30% of nominal (facе) value on application (including premium) and the balance on allotment. The debentures were applied for and the amount was duly received.
You are required to give Journal entries and prepare Cash Book.
Alka Ltd. issued 5,000, 10% Debentures of ₹ 1,000 each at a discount of 10% redeemable after 5 years. According to the terms of issue, ₹ 500 (after discount of ₹ 50) was payable on application and the balance amount on allotment of debentures. Record necessary entries regarding issue of 10% Debentures.
Pass journal entries in the following cases:
(a) A Co.Ltd. issued ₹40,000; 12% Debentures at a premium of 5% redeemable at par.
(b) A Co.Ltd. issued ₹40,000; 12% Debentures at a discount of 10% redeemable at par.
(c) A Co.Ltd. issued ₹40,000; 12% Debentures at par redeemable at 10% premium.
(d) A Co.Ltd. issued ₹40,000; 12% Debentures at a discount of 5% and redeemable at 5% premium.
(e) A Co.Ltd. issued ₹40,000; 12% Debentures at a premium of 10% redeemable at 110%.
Pass necessary Journal entries relating to the issue of debentures for the following:
(a) Issued ₹ 4,00,000; 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 8% redeemable at 10% premium.
(b) Issued ₹ 6,00,000; 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at par, repayable at a premium of 10%.
(c) Issued ₹ 10,00,000; 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 5%, redeemable at par.
Kitply Ltd.issued ₹ 2,00,000, 10% Debentures at a discount of 5% .The terms of issue provide the repayment at the end of 4 years . Kitply Ltd.has a balance of ₹ 5,00,000 in Securities Premium Reserve . The company decided to write off discount on issue of debentures from Securities Premium Reserve in the first year.
Pass the journal entry.
On 1st January, 2017, Raha Ltd. issued 6,000, 8% Debentures of nominal (face) value of ₹ 100 each redeemable at 5% premium in equal proportions at the end of 5, 10 and 15 years. It has a balance of ₹ 10,000 in Securities Premium Reserve.
Pass Journal entries. Also give Journal entries for writing off Loss on Issue of Debentures.
Office Products Ltd, issued on 1st April, 2018, 20,000, 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 10% redeemable at a premium of 5% after 5 years. Issue price was payable along with application. Pass the necessary Journal entries.
The debentures are issued with a specified rate of interest, which is called the coupon rate are known as which types of debentures?
A debenture is a ______.
Debenture interest is paid as ______.
Pick the odd one out:
Debentures are considered as ______ equity.
Debenture premium cannot be used to ______.
Assertion (A): Sarita Pvt. Ltd. issued 15% 10,000 debentures at par @ ₹ 100 per debenture. The company suffered a loss but still the directors of the company paid interest on debentures.
Reason (R): Interest on debenture is a charge against profits and therefore, its payment is not subject to the earning of profit.
Madhur Ltd. has outstanding 9% debentures of Rs. 50,00,000 redeemable at par on January 01, 2020. Debenture Redemption Reserve of Rs. 2,00,000 on March 31, 2018 and balance of the required amount of DRR was created on March 31, 2019. The company invested in specified securities (DRI) the required amount on April 01, 2019. Debentures were redeemed on the due date. Record necessary journal entries in the books of the company and also prepare the ledger accounts (ignore interest).
MK Ltd. has outstanding Rs. 30,000 11% debentures of Rs. 100 each redeemable at 10% premium as follows:
| March 31, 2018 - | 10,000 debentures |
| March 31, 2019 - | 12,000 debentures |
| March 31, 2020 - | Remaining debentures |
Pass necessary journal entries in the books of the company.
X Ltd. purchased assets of ₹ 18,00,000 and took over liabilities of ₹ 6,00,000 of Y Ltd. for a purchase consideration of ₹ 10,00,000. The payment to Y Ltd. was made by issue of 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at ₹ 125. Calculate the number of 9% debentures issued in favour of Y Ltd. and pass the necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of X Ltd.
