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प्रश्न
Observe the following diagram and answer the questions.
- Explain the construction of the equipment shown in the figure.
- How is AC generated?
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उत्तर
- An AC generator consists of a rotating rectangular coil ABCD placed between the two poles of a permanent magnet. The coil is attached to the two rings R1 and R2 at both ends. The two stationary conducting brushes B1 and B2 are maintained and pushed independently on the corresponding rings R1 and R2.
The coil inside the magnetic field can be rotated mechanically from the outside by turning the two internal rings R1 and R2, which are coupled to an axle. The galvanometer is linked to the two brushes' outer ends to display the direction of current flow in the specified external circuit. - According to Fleming's right-hand rule, the current is induced in these arms in the direction ABCD. After half rotation, arm CD moves down and arm AB moves up. As a result, each segment's current flow switches direction, resulting in net-induced current flowing in the direction of DCBA. As a result, the polarity of the current in each arm changes after every turn, producing an alternating current.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
State the principle of an electric generator.
Which sources produce alternating current?
A coil of insulated copper wire is connected to a galvanometer. What will happen if a bar magnet is pushed into the coil?
What is the function of brushes in an electric generator?
What is the major difference between the simple alternator and most practical alternators?
Why are Thermal Power Stations usually located near a river?
Explain the principle of an electric generator.
Each one of the following changes will increase emf (or voltage) in a simple generator except:
(a) increasing the number of turns in the armature coil
(b) winding the coil on a soft iron armature
(c) increasing the size of the gap in which the armature turns
(d) increasing the speed of rotation
State whether the following statement are true of false:
A wire with a green insulation is usually the live wire.
What energy conversion does take place in a generator when it is in use?
An a.c. generator changes the ______energy to ______ energy.
The given figures 1 to 3 show the working of a simple A.C. generator. Study the diagrams and answers of the following questions.
(i) State and explain the principle underlying the working of a simple generator.
(ii) Where is the loop of wire placed?
(iii) What happens when the loop is rotated?
(iv) Indicate the direction of the current flow through the wire for the first half of the turn (in first figure). Name and state the rule used in finding the direction of the current.
(v) Indicate the direction of the current for the case shown in second figure.
(vi) Indicate the direction of current in the outer circuit (i.e., electric bulb) in first and third figure.
(vii) What type of current is shown in the above diagrams? Explain.
State true or false:
The frequency of AC is 50 Hz.
Observe the figure and write the answers to the questions asked.
- The construction shown in the figure is of which device?
- Explain the principle on which this device works.
- Write any three uses of this device.
The part of the AC generator that passes the current from the armature coil to the external circuit is ______.
A device for producing electric current is ______.
Draw and label the diagram of an AC generator.
A coil of insulated copper wire is connected to a galvanometer forming a loop and a magnet is:
A: Held stationary
B: Moved away along its axis
C: Moved towards along its axis
D: There will be an induced current in
To convert an AC generator into DC generator ____________.
