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Nuclear power plants in India - Science and Technology 2

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प्रश्न

Nuclear power plants in India

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उत्तर

Kudankulam, Tarapur, Rawatbhata, Kaiga

shaalaa.com
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अध्याय 5: Towards Green Energy - Name the following

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संबंधित प्रश्न

The fuel having a calorific value of 55 kJ/g is likely to be:

(a) biogas
(b) methane gas
(c) hydrogen gas
(d) natural gas


Arrange the following fuels in the order of decreasing calorific values (keeping the fuel with highest calorific value first):
Biogas, Kerosene, Wood, Petrol, Hydrogen gas, Methane 


Fill in the following blank with suitable word: 

Uranium-235 atoms will split when hit by .......... This is called ...........


 What will happen if slow moving neutrons are made to strike the atoms of a heavy element  `''235_92U`? What is the name of this process?


What is a nuclear reactor? What is the fuel used in a nuclear reactor?


Which of the two, nuclear fusion and nuclear fusion,  is made use of:
(1) for the production of electricity?
(2) for making a hydrogen bomb?


 How much is this energy in MeV? (Speed of light = 3 × 108 m/s)


The 'coolants' which can be used in the reactor of a nuclear power station are:

(a) liquid mercury and nitrogen dioxide
(b) liquid sodium and carbon dioxide
(c) liquid ammonia and carbon monoxide
(d) liquid boron and uranium oxide

 

A nuclear reaction is represented by the equation: 

`""_1^2H+_1^2H->_2^3He+xc+E`   

What type of nuclear bomb is based on similar reactions?


State the kind of nuclear reaction taking place in a nucleus during the emission of a β-particle.


Complete the following nuclear change:

\[\ce{_92P^238->[-α] ...P1 ... ->[-β]...P2 ... ->[-β] ... P3 ...}\]


State charge and mass of β-particle.


The nucleus B emit a β-particle and is transformed into nucleus C. What is the composition of C?


An element X has the symbol 84X202. It emits an alpha-particle and then a beta-particle. The final nucleus is bYa. Find a and b.


In nuclear power plants, neutrons are bombarded on atoms of __________.


Which substance is used as fuel in nuclear power plants?


Which is the process used to harness nuclear energy these days? Explain it briefly.


Complete the following nuclear changes:

\[\ce {^238_92 P ->\underset{-}-{Q} + ^4_2He->\underset{-}-{R} + ^0_-1e}\]


Give scientific reason.

It is absolutely necessary to control the fission reaction in nuclear power plants.


Copy and complete the nuclear reaction by filling in the blanks.

\[\ce{_92U^235 + _0n^1 -> _56Ba^{\underline{\phantom{....}}} + \underline{\phantom{..}}Kr^92 + 3 _0n^1}\]


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