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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Nuclear power plants in India

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प्रश्न

Nuclear power plants in India

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उत्तर

Kudankulam, Tarapur, Rawatbhata, Kaiga

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पाठ 5: Towards Green Energy - Name the following

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Compare and contrast bio-mass and hydro electricity as sources of energy.


Arrange the following fuels in the order of decreasing calorific values (keeping the fuel with highest calorific value first):
Biogas, Kerosene, Wood, Petrol, Hydrogen gas, Methane 


Arrange the following fuels in the order of increasing calorific values (keeping the fuel with lowest calorific value first):
LPG, Coal, Alcohol, Dung cakes, Diesel 


Which one of the following is not renewable energy technology?


 If 25 atomic mass units (u) of a radioactive material are destroyed in a nuclear reaction, how much energy is released in MeV?


The following question are about the nuclear reactor of a power plant. 

What is the purpose of using the graphite moderator?


Which of the two, nuclear fusion and nuclear fusion,  is made use of:
(1) for the production of electricity?
(2) for making a hydrogen bomb?


An uncontrolled nuclear chain reaction forms the basis of:

(a) nuclear power plant
(b) hydrogen bomb
(c) thermal power station
(d) atom bomb


A nuclear reaction is represented by the equation: 

`""_1^2H+_1^2H->_2^3He+xc+E`   

What type of nuclear bomb is based on similar reactions?


Explain with a diagram the step-by-step energy conversion in a nuclear power plant.


What do you understand by radioactive decay? An isotope of Uranium `""_92^238 "U"`  is radioactive and changes into Thorium 92 by the emission of an alpha particle. Write a symbolic equation for this decay process.


What do you mean by nuclear energy? What is responsible for its release?


The isotope of 92U235 decays by alpha emission to an isotope of Thorium (Th). The Thorium isotope decays by beta emission to an isotope of Protactaminum (Pa). Write down the equations to represent these two nuclear changes. 


What changes occur in the nucleus of a radioactive element when it emits an alpha particle? Show by an example?


What happens to the atomic number of an element when it emits an alpha particle.


What precautions must be taken for the safe disposal of nuclear waste?


When a neutron is bombarded on an atom of uranium, ____________ neutrons generated in this process.


In nuclear power plants, neutrons are bombarded on atoms of __________.


The disposal of nuclear waste safely is a big challenge before scientists.


Why is nuclear fission useful to mankind?


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