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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Nuclear power plants in India - Science and Technology 2

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Nuclear power plants in India

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उत्तर

Kudankulam, Tarapur, Rawatbhata, Kaiga

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 5: Towards Green Energy - Name the following

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

What is the nuclear fuel in the sun ?


 What is the source of energy of the sun and other stars?


The following question are about the nuclear reactor of a power plant. 

What is the purpose of using the graphite moderator?


In the reactor of a nuclear power plant, name the material which is used:

(a) as a moderator
(b) to absorb radiations
(c) in the fuel rods
(d) in the control rods
(e) to carry away heat


Which of the following can be produced during the nuclear fission as well as nuclear fusion reactions?

(a) protons
(b) deutrons
(c) electrons
(d) neutrons


A nuclear reaction is represented by the following equation:

`""_92^235U+_0^1n-> _56^139Ba+_36^94Kr+xc+E`  

 Identify the particle c and the number x of such particles produced in the reaction.


The mass numbers of four elements A, B, C and D are 2, 20, 135 and 235, respectively. Which one of them will be most suitable to make: 

a hydrogen bomb?


Make the correct choices in the following:
(a) In one atom of copper (mass number 63, atomic number 29) there are


What is a.m.u?


An imaginary radioactive element `"_92X^235` decays to form X1; X2; X3; X4; X5 and X6 nuclides, by ejecting two β-particles, followed by α-particles and again two β-particles, followed by α-particle. Represent the various nuclear changes in the form of an equation. State the mass number and atomic number of X6. List the isotopes and isobars in the above nuclear equation.


What changes will take place in the mass number and atomic number of the nucleus Y if it emits gamma radiations?


The nucleus of an atom does not contain electrons. Explain how is it possible for the nucleus to emit a beta particle which is fast moving electron.


Explain briefly what changes take place within the nuclei when beta particles are emitted by a radioactive substance.


What are beta rays and gamma rays?


An element 92U238 losses one alpha particle, and then one β-particle and then again one β- particle to get the final nucleus bQa.
(i) Write down the values of a and b.
(ii) State the relationship between the nuclei P and Q.


An isotope of uranium is 92Y238, i.e., it has mass number 235 and atomic number 92.
Do all isotopes have the same number of neutrons?


Write a short note.

Nuclear Power Plant


Write a short note.

Problems due to nuclear power plant


Give scientific reasons.

It is absolutely necessary to control the fission reaction in nuclear power plants.


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