Question

Mention a precaution which must be taken for organ transplantation procedure.

Answer 1

A key precaution that must be taken for organ transplantation is tissue matching before the transplant. This ensures that the transplanted organ will not be rejected by the recipient’s immune system as a foreign antigen. Additionally, immunosuppressant drugs such as cortisol and cyclosporine are administered to prevent rejection of the transplanted organ. However, these drugs suppress the immune system, making the patient more vulnerable to infections. In some cases, exposure of bone marrow and lymph tissues to X-irradiation is also used to slow down rejection. Thus, proper tissue compatibility testing (tissue matching) and the use of immunosuppressive therapy are essential to avoid organ rejection and improve transplant success.