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प्रश्न
Match the columns.
| Reactants | Products | Types of chemical reaction | ||
| 1. | MgH2 | → | Mg + H2 | Endothermic |
| 2. | 2H2S + SO2 | → | 3S + 2H2O | Oxidation |
| 3. | CaO + H2O | → | Ca(OH)2 + heat | Exothermic |
| Redox | ||||
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उत्तर
| Reactants | Products | Types of chemical reaction | ||
| 1. | MgH2 | → | Mg + H2 | Oxidation |
| 2. | 2H2S + SO2 | → | 3S + 2H2O | Redox |
| 3. | CaO + H2O | → | Ca(OH)2 + heat | Exothermic |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Translate the following statement into a chemical equation and then balance the equation:
Carbon disulphide burns in air to give carbon dioxide and sulphur dioxide.
Write a complete balanced equation for the following reaction:
\[\ce{Sulphur dioxide (gas) + Oxygen (gas) -> Sulphur trioxide (gas)}\]
Balance the following equation:
\[\ce{Al2(SO4)3 + NaOH -> Al(OH)3 + Na2SO4}\]
Balance the following chemical equation:
\[\ce{NH3 -> N2 + H2}\]
When hydrogen is passed over copper oxide, copper and steam are formed. Write a balanced equation for this reaction and state which of the chemicals are:
- elements
- compounds
- reactants
- products
- metal
- non-metal
Carbon monoxide reacts with hydrogen under certain conditions to form methanol (CH3OH). Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction indicating the physical states of reactants and product as well as the conditions under which this reaction takes place.
What is meant by a chemical reaction? Explain with the help of an example.
State the various characteristics of chemical reactions.
State one characteristic of the chemical reaction which takes place when wax is burned in the form of a candle.
Write word equation for the following skeletal equation:
\[\ce{KClO3 -> KCl + O2}\]
Balance the following chemical equation :
FeS + HCl → FeCl2 + H2S
Balance the following chemical equation :
Na20 + H20 → NaOH
Write your observation for the following chemical reaction and name the product formed :
When ammonium chloride is heated with sodium hydroxide.
Balance the following equation. Also name the product formed.
`"CO" + "O"_2 → " CO"_2`
Write down what you understood from the following chemical reaction.
AgNO3(aq) + NaCI(aq) → AgCI ↓ + NaNO3(aq)
Write the chemical equation for the following word equation and balance them.
Magnesium + Sulphuric acid → Magnesium sulphate + Hydrogen
Write the balanced chemical equation of the following reaction.
potassium bicarbonate + sulphuric acid → potassium sulphate + carbon dioxide + water
Write the balanced chemical equation of the following reaction.
sodium chloride + manganese dioxide + sulphuric acid → sodium hydrogen sulphate + manganese sulphate + water + chlorine.
\[\ce{MnO2 + 4HCl -> MnCl2 + 2H2O + Cl2}\]
0.02 moles of pure MnO2 is heated strongly with conc. HCl. Calculate mass of MnO2 used.
\[\ce{MnO2 + 4HCl -> MnCl2 + 2H2O + Cl2}\]
0.02 moles of pure MnO2 is heated strongly with conc. HCl. Calculate the mass of chlorine gas formed.
Define: Endothermic reaction
Write word equation for the following molecular equation:
\[\ce{NH3 [g] + HCl [g] ⇌ NH4Cl [s]}\]
Word equation:
State which characteristic is observed in the above reaction.
Give an-example of a similar above characteristic, seen between two other gaseous reactants.
Write word equation for the following molecular equation:
Na2SO3 + 2HCl [dil.] → 2NaCl + H2O + SO2 [g]
Write word equation for the following molecular equation:
CaO + H20 → Ca (OH)2 + Δ
Word equation:
State why [+ Δ ] is not written in the reaction, if ZnO reacts with H2O.
A chemical reaction is generally accompanied by certain external indications or characteristics. These include – change of – (a) colour (b) state (c) smell (d) evolution of gas (e) formation of precipitate (f) evolution or absorption of heat. With reference to change of colour – state the change in colour seen when the following are heated – copper carbonate.
A chemical reaction is generally accompanied by certain external indications or characteristics. These include – change of – (a) colour (b) state (c) smell (d) evolution of gas (e) formation of precipitate (f) evolution or absorption of heat. With reference to change of colour – state the change in colour seen when the following are heated – mercury [II] oxide.
In certain reaction a change of state is observed i.e. solid to liquid, liquid to gas etc. – State the change of state of the products – to give the respective reactant.
NH3 + HCl ⇌ NH4Cl
Name the following:
The silvery residue obtained on heating mercury [II] oxide.
Name the following:
The gas evolved when a dilute acid is added to chalk [limestone].
Name the following:
Two non-metal which react explosively when brought in close contact.
Give an example of a chemical equation in which two reactants form:
one product
\[\ce{2KClO3->[MnO2] 2KCl + 3O2[g] - is a balanced equation.}\]
State what is a ‘balanced equation’.
Balance the following simple equation:
H2 + Cl2 → HCl
Balance the following simple equation:
KHCO3 → K2CO3 + H2O + CO2
Balance the following simple equation:
Ca + H2O → Ca(OH)2 + H2
Underline the compound in the equation given below, it is incorrectly balanced and write the correct balancing for the same.
CaC2 + N2 → 2CaCN2 + C
Write scientific reason.
Adding zinc particles to a solution of copper sulphate makes the blue solution colorless.
To balance the following chemical equation the value of x and y should respectively be:
\[\ce{2NaOH + xAl_2O_3->yNaAlO_2 + H_2O}\]
Complete the following blank in the equation as indicated.
\[\ce{CaH2_{(s)} + 2H2O_{( aq)}-> Ca(OH)2_{(s)} + 2H2_{(g)}}\]
Molecules: 6.02 × 1023 + ______ `→` ______ + ______
