हिंदी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

Mark the incorrect statements: (i) Catalyst provides an alternative pathway to reaction mechanism. (ii) Catalyst raises the activation energy. (iii) Catalyst lowers the activation - Chemistry

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Mark the incorrect statements:

(i) Catalyst provides an alternative pathway to reaction mechanism.

(ii) Catalyst raises the activation energy.

(iii) Catalyst lowers the activation energy.

(iv) Catalyst alters enthalpy change of the reaction.

टिप्पणी लिखिए
Advertisements

उत्तर

(ii) Catalyst raises the activation energy.

(iv) Catalyst alters enthalpy change of the reaction.

Explanation:

(i) As the catalyst is added to the reaction medium rate of reaction increases by decreasing activation energy of molecule. Hence, it follows an alternative pathway.

(ii) Catalyst does not change the enthapy change of reaction. Energy of ‘reactant and product remain same in both catalysed and uncatalysed reaction.

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 4: Chemical Kinetics - Exercises [पृष्ठ ५४]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry [English] Class 12
अध्याय 4 Chemical Kinetics
Exercises | Q II. 30. | पृष्ठ ५४

संबंधित प्रश्न

Explain a graphical method to determine activation energy of a reaction.


The rate constant of a first order reaction increases from 4 × 10−2 to 8 × 10−2 when the temperature changes from 27°C to 37°C. Calculate the energy of activation (Ea). (log 2 = 0.301, log 3 = 0.4771, log 4 = 0.6021)


The rate of the chemical reaction doubles for an increase of 10 K in absolute temperature from 298 K. Calculate Ea.


The activation energy for the reaction \[\ce{2 HI_{(g)} -> H2_{(g)} + I2_{(g)}}\] is 209.5 kJ mol−1 at 581K. Calculate the fraction of molecules of reactants having energy equal to or greater than activation energy?


In the Arrhenius equation for a first order reaction, the values of ‘A’ of ‘Ea’ are 4 × 1013 sec−1 and 98.6 kJ mol1 respectively. At what temperature will its half life period be 10 minutes?

[R = 8.314 J K1 mol1]


The rate constant of a first order reaction are 0.58 S-1 at 313 K and 0.045 S-1 at 293 K. What is the energy of activation for the reaction?


The decomposition of a hydrocarbon has value of rate constant as 2.5×104s-1 At 27° what temperature would rate constant be 7.5×104 × 3 s-1if energy of activation is  19.147 × 103 J mol-1 ?


 Write a condition under which a bimolecular reaction is kinetically first order. Give an example of  such a reaction. (Given : log2 = 0.3010,log 3 = 0.4771, log5 = 0.6990).


The chemical reaction in which reactants require high amount of activation energy are generally ____________.


Activation energy of a chemical reaction can be determined by ______.


Consider figure and mark the correct option.


Thermodynamic feasibility of the reaction alone cannot decide the rate of the reaction. Explain with the help of one example.


Total number of vibrational degrees of freedom present in CO2 molecule is


The activation energy in a chemical reaction is defined as ______.


The activation energy of one of the reactions in a biochemical process is 532611 J mol–1. When the temperature falls from 310 K to 300 K, the change in rate constant observed is k300 = x × 10–3 k310. The value of x is ______.

[Given: ln 10 = 2.3, R = 8.3 J K–1 mol–1]


The equation k = `(6.5 xx 10^12 "s"^(-1))"e"^(- 26000 " K"//"T")` is followed for the decomposition of compound A. The activation energy for the reaction is ______ kJ mol-1. (Nearest integer) (Given: R = 8.314 JK-1 mol-1)


What happens to the rate constant k and activation energy Ea as the temperature of a chemical reaction is increased? Justify.


It is generally observed that the rate of a chemical reaction becomes double with every 10°C rise in temperature. If the generalisation holds true for a reaction in the temperature range of 298 K to 308 K, what would be the value of activation energy (Ea) for the reaction?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×