Question

Looking at the five stages of Demographic Transition Theory, countries in which stage do you think, will be called developed?

Having looked at the various shapes of pyramids, which pyramid will represent a developed country? (fig.)

After having answered both the questions above, what can you comment upon the role of population in regional development?

Answer 1

• Countries in Stage 4 – Low Stationary are generally considered developed. In some developed countries, population may also enter Stage 5 – Declining.
• Pyramid C represents a developed country because it has a narrow base, lower birth rate and comparatively larger adult and elderly population.
• Population plays an important role in regional development. A large working-age and skilled population can support production, services and economic growth. However, very high dependency, unemployment or rapid population growth may create pressure on resources and infrastructure. Therefore, the age structure, skills, health and productivity of population are important for development.