हिंदी

List the different gadgets and instruments mentioned in the passage. Find more information about them (at least 3), using the internet.

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प्रश्न

List the different gadgets and instruments mentioned in the passage. Find more information about them (at least 3), using the internet.

लघु उत्तरीय
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उत्तर

  1. Gadgets and Instruments:
    Fan, air conditioners, sewing machines, power tools, cars, trains, aeroplane engines, induction motors, telescopes, Bavarian glass, microscopes, electrical generators, and light bulbs. Now you add to the list of gadgets and instruments. You can add your own too.
  2. Microscope:
    It is an instrument used to see objects that are too small to be seen by the naked eye. Anton Van Leeuwenhoek (1632 - 1723), a Dutch scientist, who in the late 17th century became the first man to make and use a real microscope. All microscopes come with a lens that can magnify 40 times the normal size.
  3. Electrical generator:
    It was invented by Michael Faraday in 1831. It is a device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy. Sources of mechanical energy include steam, turbines, gas turbines, water turbines, etc. It works on the principle of electromagnetic induction. 
  4. Fan:
    A fan is a machine used to create flow within a fluid, typically a gas such as air. The fan consists of a rotating arrangement of blades which act on the fluid. The fan was invented by Schuyler Skaats Wheeler in 1882.
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Great Scientists
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अध्याय 2.7: Great Scientists - English workshop [पृष्ठ ५४]

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बालभारती English [English] Standard 7 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 2.7 Great Scientists
English workshop | Q 3 | पृष्ठ ५४
बालभारती My English Coursebook [Marathi] Standard 9 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 3.5 Great Scientists
ENGLISH WORKSHOP | Q 3. | पृष्ठ ९४
बालभारती English Integrated [English] Standard 7 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 2.7 Great Scientists
ENGLISH WORKSHOP | Q 3. | पृष्ठ ३३

संबंधित प्रश्न

Write what is implied in the following sentence.

But few know his inspirational life story, which is all about courage and fighting against the odds.
(What does it tell you about Faraday’s life?)


Write what is implied in the following sentence.

Even then Davy did not have much hope for Faraday.
(What do the words 'even then' suggest?)


Find out more about the following scientist with the help of the internet.

Michael Faraday


Find out more about the following scientist with the help of the internet.

Thomas Edison


Think of as many examples of the following as you can within five minutes and write them in the appropriate column.

Type of machine Examples
Simple machines that are
operated by hand
 
Machines that run on electricity  
Electronic devices  

Write as many uses of the following as you can. Form groups of four. Compare your lists. Make a long list by putting together the lists of all members.

  1. A cloth bag
  2. a wicker basket
  3. a glass bottle or jar
  4. a steel bowl
  5. a thick string or rope

Choose any one machine or device and prepare a short note about it. It should include

  1. The structure of the device
  2. How it works (functions)
  3. A labelled diagram
  4. One or two lines about when and how it evolved.

What were the odds against Faraday in his childhood?


What is the meaning of:

Electricity became a lifelong fascination?


Why do you think Faraday’s friend gave him a free ticket to Davy’s programme?


What was the subject of Davy’s lecture?


What actions and thoughts of Faraday show that he was inspired by Davy?


Why did Davy choose Faraday as his secretary?


Was Davy fair in his treatment of Faraday?


How did Faraday respond to that treatment?


Guess the meaning of reverse engineer it.


Faraday kept a souvenir of his failure as a source of inspiration.


‘In order to succeed, your desire for success should be greater than your fear of failure’.
- Michael Faraday


Try out the experiment of the iron filings and the magnet.

epitomises: is a perfect example of.


Find the following matter in the passage and copy the missing word.

When he was twelve, ______ school ______.


Find the following matter in the passage and copy the missing word.

One day he came across a book on ______.


Find the following matter in the passage and copy the missing word.

Davy never believed ______ science ______. 


Find the following matter in the passage and copy the missing word.

People started telling Davy that ______ discoveries, ______.


Find the following matter in the passage and copy the missing word.

He went on to prove that ______ filings;


Find the following matter in the passage and copy the missing word.

It was Maxwell who ______ equations ______.


Now complete the following sentence using your own word.

When he was twelve, ______. 


Now complete the following sentence using your own word.

He decided that ______.


Now complete the following sentence using your own words.

He handed him ______ which ______.


Now complete the following sentence using your own word.

It was ______ who ______.


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