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प्रश्न
List out the various methods of depreciation.
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उत्तर
- Straight-line method or fixed installment method or Original cost method.
- Written down value method or Diminishing balance method or Reducing balance method.
- Sum of years digits method.
- Machine hour rate method.
- Depletion method.
- Annuity method.
- Revaluation method.
- Sinking fund method.
- Insurance Policy method.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Answer in One Sentence only:
Why depreciation is charged even in the year of loss?
Answer in One Sentence only:
Which account is debited when expenses are paid on installation of Machinery?
Write the word/term/phrase which can substitute the following statement:
The type of asset on which depreciation is charged.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons:
Depreciation increases the value of the asset.
Complete the following sentence:
Depreciation = `"Cost of asset - _____________"/"Estimated Working Life of the Asset"`
Distinguish between straight-line method and written down value method of providing depreciation.
Furniture was purchased for ₹ 1,00,000 on 1.7.2016. It is expected to last for 5 years. Estimated scrap at the end of five years is ₹ 10,000. Find out the rate of depreciation under the straight-line method.
Raj & Co purchased a machine on 1st January 2014 for ₹ 90,000. On 1st July 2014, they purchased another machine for ₹ 60,000. On 1st January 2015, they sold the machine purchased on 1st January 2014 for ₹ 40,000. It was decided that the machine be depreciated at 10% per annum on the diminishing balance method. Accounts are closed on 31st December every year. Show the machinery account for the years 2014 and 2015.
On 1st April 2015 Farid of Nasik purchased a Motor Car for ₹ 55,000. The scrap value of the Motor Car was estimated at ₹ 10,000 and its estimated life is 10 years. The Registration charges of the Motor Car was ₹ 5,000.
Show Motor Car Account for first four years, assuming that the books of accounts are closed on 31st March every year.
A factory’s machine remains idle for several months due to maintenance breakdowns. Which method ensures that depreciation is not overcharged during these idle periods?
