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प्रश्न
Journalise the following transactions in the books of Vasu and post them to ledger accounts.
| 2017 Nov | Particulars |
| 1 | Cash in hand ₹ 1,00,000; Cash at bank: ₹ 30,000 |
| 2 | Vasu sold goods to Jothi for ₹ 25,000 against a cheque and deposited the same in the bank |
| 4 | Received as commission ₹ 5,000 |
| 8 | Bank paid ₹ 15,000 directly for the insurance premium of Vasu. |
| 15 | Cash deposited into bank ₹ 30,000 |
| 20 | Cash withdrawn from bank for personal use ₹ 45,000. |
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उत्तर
Journal entries in the Books of Vasu
| Date | Particulars | L.F. | Debit ₹ | Credit ₹ |
| 2017 Nov. 1 |
Cash A/c .........Dr. Bank A/c ......Dr. To Vasu's Capital A/c (Opening balance) |
1,00,000 30,000 - |
- - 1,30,000 |
|
| 2 | Bank A/c ........Dr. To Sales A/c (Vasu sold goods to Jothi and cheque received and deposited) |
25,000 - |
- 25,000 |
|
| 4 | Cash A/c .......Dr. To Commission A/c (Commission received) |
5,000 - |
- 5,000 |
|
| 8 | Insurance premium A/c .....Dr. To Bank A/c (Insurance premium paid by the bank) |
15,000 - |
- 15,000 |
|
| 15 | Bank A/c .....Dr. To Cash A/c (Cash deposited into the bank) |
30,000 - |
- 30,000 |
|
| 20 | Drawings A/c .........Dr. To Bank A/c (Cash withdrawn from bank for personal use) |
45,000 - |
- 45,000 |
Cash Account
Dr. Cr.
| Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ | Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ |
| 2017 | 2017 | ||||||
| Nov. 1 | To Balance b/d | 1,00,000 | Nov. 15 | By Bank A/c | 30,000 | ||
| 4 | To Commission received A/c | 5,000 | 30 | By Balance c/d | 75,000 | ||
| 1,05,000 | 1,05,000 | ||||||
| Dec. 1 | To Balance b/d | 75,000 |
Bank Account
Dr. Cr.
| Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ | Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ |
| 2017 | 2017 | ||||||
| Nov. 1 | To Balance b/d | 30,000 | Nov. 8 | By Insurance Premium A/c | 15,000 | ||
| 2 | To Sales A/c | 25,000 | 20 | By Drawings A/c | 45,000 | ||
| 15 | To Cash A/c | 30,000 | 30 | By Balance c/d | 25,000 | ||
| 85,000 | 85,000 | ||||||
| Dec. 1 | To Balance b/d | 25,000 |
Sales Account
Dr. Cr.
| Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ | Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ |
| 2017 | 2017 | ||||||
| Nov. 30 | To balance c/d | 25,000 | Nov. 2 | By Bank A/c | 25,000 | ||
| 25,000 | 25,000 | ||||||
| Dec. 1 | By balance b/d | 25,000 |
Commission Received Account
Dr. Cr.
| Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ | Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ |
| 2017 | 2017 | ||||||
| Nov. 30 | To Balance c/d | 5,000 | Nov. 4 | By Cash A/c | 5,000 | ||
| 5,000 | 5,000 | ||||||
| Dec. 1 | By Balance b/d | 5,000 |
Insurance Account
Dr. Cr.
| Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ | Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ |
| 2017 | 2017 | ||||||
| Nov. 8 | To Bank A/c | 15,000 | Nov. 30 | By Balance c/d | 15,000 | ||
| 15,000 | 15,000 | ||||||
| Dec. 1 | By Balance b/d | 15,000 |
Drawings Account
Dr. Cr.
| Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ | Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ |
| 2017 | 2017 | ||||||
| Nov. 20 | To Bank A/c | 45,000 | Nov. 30 | By Balance c/d | 45,000 | ||
| 45,000 | 45,000 | ||||||
| Dec. 1 | To Balance b/d | 45,000 |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Write the word, term, phrase, which can substitute the statement.
The process of extracting the balance and inserting it on lesser side of an account.
What is debit balance?
What is credit balance?
Explain the procedure for balancing a ledger account.
Journalise the following transactions and post them to the ledger.
| 2016 Jan. | Particulars | ₹ |
| 1 | Started business with cash | 10,000 |
| 5 | Paid into bank | 5,000 |
| 7 | Purchased goods from Ram for cash | 1,000 |
The following balances appeared in the books of Vinoth on Jan 1, 2018
| Assets | ₹ | Liabilities | ₹ |
| Cash | 40,000 | Amount due to Vijay | 10,000 |
| Stock | 50,000 | ||
| Amount due from Ram | 20,000 | ||
| Machinery | 40,000 |
Pass the opening journal entry and post them to Vinoth’s Capital account.
Prepare Furniture A/c from the following transactions.
| 2016 Jan | Particulars | ₹ |
| 1 | Furniture in hand | 2,000 |
| 1 | Purchased furniture for cash | 4,000 |
| 30 | Sold furniture | 400 |
Give journal entries and post them to cash account.
| 2016 June | Particulars | ₹ |
| 1 | Commenced business with cash | 1,10,000 |
| 10 | Introduced additional capital | 50,000 |
| 28 | Withdrawn for personal use | 20,000 |
Enter the following transactions in the books of Ganesan and post them into ledger.
| 2017 Oct | Particulars | ₹ |
| 1 | Started business with cash | 25,000 |
| 5 | Deposited into bank | 12,500 |
| 10 | Purchased furniture and payment by cheque | 2,000 |
| 15 | Goods purchased for cash | 5,000 |
| 19 | Sold goods to Vasu on credit | 4,000 |
| 22 | Goods worth has taken for personal use | 500 |
Show the direct ledger postings for the following transactions:
| 2017 June | Particulars |
| 1 | Raja commenced business with cash ₹ 50,000 |
| 6 | Sold goods for cash ₹ 8,000 |
| 8 | Sold goods to Devi on credit ₹ 9,000 |
| 15 | Goods purchased for cash ₹ 4,000 |
| 20 | Goods purchased from Shanthi on credit ₹ 5,000 |
