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Instructions for Question: the Following Question Has a Main Statement Followed by Four Statements: 1, 2, 3, 4. Choose the Ordered Pair of Statements Where the First Statement Implies the Second - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Instructions for Question:  

The following question has a main statement followed by four statements: 1, 2, 3, 4. Choose the ordered pair of statements where the first statement implies the second, and the two statements are logically consistent with the main statement. 

Main statement: The computer will not work if the operating system fails.

1. Operating system fails.
2. The operating system does not fail.
3. The computer does not work.
4. The computer works.

The ordered pair of statements is: 

विकल्प

  • 2, 1 

  • 2, 3 

  • 1, 4 

  • 4, 2 

MCQ
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उत्तर

4, 2 

Explanation:

Two statements that follows main statement are 4 and 2. The computer works and, Operation system does not fail.

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Analytical and Logical Reseasoning
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
2018-2019 (May) Set 1

संबंधित प्रश्न

Cobra: Snake :: Greyhound : ____________ 


Recently, the answers to a test held nationwide were leaked to a group of unscrupulous people. The investigative agency has arrested the mastermind and nine other people A, B, C, D, E, F, G, Hand I in this matter. interrogating them, the following facts have been obtained regarding their operation. Initially, the mastermind obtains the correct answer-key. AU the others create their answer-key from one or two people who already possess the same. These people are called his/her "'sources". If the person has two sources. then he/she compares the answer-keys obtained for both sources. If the key to a question from both sources is identical, it is copied, otherwise, it is left blank. If the person has only one source, he/she copies the source's answer into his/her copy. Finally, each person compulsorily replaces one of the answers (not a blank one) with a wrong answer in his/her answer key. 
The paper contained 200 questions; so the investigative agency has ruled out the possibility of two or more of them introducing wrong answers to the same question. The investigative agency has a copy of the correct answer key and has tabulated the following data. This data represents question numbers.

Name Wrong Answer(s) Blank Answer(s)
A 45 ___
B 96 46, 90, 25
C 27, 56 17, 46, 90
D 17 ____
E 46, 90 ____
F 14, 46 92, 90
G 25 ____
H 46, 92 ____
I 27 17, 26, 90

Which of the following two groups of people has identical sources?

1) A, D and G
2) E and H


The question contains six statements followed by four sets of combinations of three. Choose the set, which gives the most logical triad. i.e. the third statement mentioned should be a conclusion drawn from the first two statements.

  1. X and Y are siblings.
  2. X and Y do not quarrel.
  3. Siblings are known to quarrel often.
  4. X and Y quarrel often.
  5. All those who quarrel are siblings.
  6. X and Y cannot be siblings.

In the following questions find which one word cannot be formed from the letters of the given words using each letter only once:

ORGANISATION


Read the following short passage and choose the best answer to the question above that passage.
Cate's Coffee Emporium stocks only two decaffeinated coffees: English Roast and German Mocha. Ratan only serves decaffeinated coffee, and the coffee he served after dinner last night was far too smooth and mellow to have been English Roast. So, if Ratan still gets all his coffee from Cafe's, what he served last night was German Mocha.
The argument above is most similar in its logical structure to which one of the following?


In making a decision about an important question, it is desirable to distinguish between a 'strong' argument and a 'weak' argument. A 'strong' argument must be both important and directly related to the question. A 'weak' argument may not be directly related to the question and may be of minor importance or may be related to the trivial aspect of the question. The question below is followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the arguments is 'strong' and which is 'weak'.

Statement 

  • Should there be only a uniform rate of income tax irrespective of the level of income?

Arguments

  1. Yes, this will substantially reduce the work of the officials of the income tax department. 
  2. No, this will reduce government tax collection to a large extent.


In making decisions about an important question, it is desirable to be able to distinguish between 'strong' arguments and 'weak' arguments. 'Strong' arguments must be both important and directly related to the question. 'Weak' arguments may not be directly related to the question and may be of minor importance or may be related to the trivial aspects of the question. The question below is followed by three arguments numbered I, II, and III. You have to decide which of the arguments is a 'strong' argument and which is a 'weak' argument.

Statement Should the salary and perquisites of the public sector undertaking employees be made equivalent to those in the private sector?

Arguments

  1. Yes, this will help the public sector undertaking to attract and retain a competent workforce.
  2. No, public sector undertakings cannot afford to pay salaries to the level of the private sector.
  3. Yes, otherwise the public sector undertakings will not be able to compete with the private sector organisations.

Read the following short passage and choose the best answer to the question that follows

Cocoa and chocolate products have been used as medicine in many cultures for centuries. Chocolate is made from plants. which means it contains many of the health benefits of leafy vegetables.

Which of the following statements weakens the above argument?

  1. Dark chocolate contains a large number of antioxidants which slow down the ageing process.
  2. A small study revealed that regular intake of chocolate increases insulin sensitivity, thus lowering the chances of diabetes.
  3. Green leafy vegetables have substances which protect skin from UV rays.
  4. Chocolates have three types of fats, one of which increases the cholesterol level.
  5. Cocoa increases blood flow to the retina, thus giving a boost to vision.

The question below is given a statement followed by two assumptions numbered I and II. An assumption is something supposed or taken for granted. You have to consider the statement and the following assumptions and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.

Statement Many species of animals on our earth are still not studied scientifically and if we do not do this work urgently, many species will face extinction.

Assumptions

  1.  Earth may lose all types of life very shortly.
  2. It is desirable and possible to study scientifically many animal species.

In the question given below, there is a statement followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions together and decide which of them logically follows beyond a reasonable doubt from the information given in the statement.

Statement

  • The majority of Indian labourers belong to the unorganised sector and most of them earn very low.

Conclusions

  1. The labourers belonging to the organised sector have better benefits and stability.
  2. Some labourers belonging to the unorganised sector have a regular and certain income.

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