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प्रश्न
In which of the following pairs of temperature scales, the size of a degree is identical?
(a) Mercury scale and ideal gas scale
(b) Celsius scale and mercury scale
(c) Celsius scale and ideal gas scale
(d) Ideal gas scale and absolute scale
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उत्तर
(c) Celsius scale and ideal gas scale
(d) Ideal gas scale and absolute scale
Celsius scale and ideal gas scale measure temperature in kelvin (K) and the ideal gas scale is sometimes also called the absolute scale. A mercury scale gives reading in degrees and its size of degree, which depends on length of mercury column, doesn't match any of the above-mentioned scales.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
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R = Ro [1 + α (T – To)]
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| Temperature | Pressure thermometer A | Pressure thermometer B |
| Triple-point of water | 1.250 × 105 Pa | 0.200 × 105 Pa |
| Normal melting point of sulphur | 1.797 × 105 Pa | 0.287 × 105 Pa |
(a) What is the absolute temperature of the normal melting point of sulphur as read by thermometers Aand B?
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In defining the ideal gas temperature scale, it is assumed that the pressure of the gas at constant volume is proportional to the temperature T. How can we verify whether this is true or not? Do we have to apply the kinetic theory of gases? Do we have to depend on experimental result that the pressure is proportional to temperature?
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