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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

In what way anaerobic sludge digestion is important in sewage treatments?

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प्रश्न

In what way anaerobic sludge digestion is important in sewage treatments?

दीर्घउत्तर
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उत्तर

In anaerobic sludge digestion, anaerobic bacteria, digest the aerobic bacteria and the fungi in the sludge and the remaining organic matter. During this digestion, bacteria produce a mixture of gases such as methane, hydrogen sulphide and carbon dioxide. These gases (biogas) can be used as a source of energy as it is inflammable.

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अध्याय 10: Microbes in Human Welfare - LONG ANSWER [पृष्ठ ७४]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Biology Exemplar [English] Class 12
अध्याय 10 Microbes in Human Welfare
LONG ANSWER | Q 5.(b) | पृष्ठ ७४

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संबंधित प्रश्न

Explain the process of secondary treatment given to the primary effluent up to the point it shows significant change in the level of biological oxygen demand (BOD) it.


Explain the process of sewage water treatment before it can be discharged into natural water bodies.


What is the key difference between primary and secondary sewage treatment?


Three water samples namely river water, untreated sewage water and secondary effluent discharged from a sewage treatment plant were subjected to BOD test. The samples were labelled A, B and C; but the laboratory attendant did not note which was which. The BOD values of the three samples A, B and C were recorded as 20 mg/L, 8 mg/L and 400 mg/L, respectively. Which sample of the water is most polluted? Can you assign the correct label to each, assuming the river water is relatively clean?


Describe how do 'flocs' and 'activated sludge' help in Sewage Treatment.


Answer the following question.
Secondary treatment of the sewage is also called Biological treatment. Justify this statement and explain the process.


Which of the following is TRUE about primary treatment?


Into which of the following the sewage water is pumped after preliminary treatment?


Identify the INCORRECT statement with respect to sewage treatment.


______ refers to the organic matter which settles down after physical treatment of sewage.


Methanogenic bacteria are not found in ______.


In a sewage treatment plant, all of the following processes belong to secondary treatment except: 


In which of the following step large and small particles are removed from sewage through sequential filtration and sedimentation?


Activated sludge should have the ability to settle quickly so that it can ______.


Why is aerobic degradation more important than anaerobic degradation for the treatment of large volumes of waste waters rich in organic matter. Discuss.


Ganga has recently been declared the national river. Discuss the implication with respect to pollution of this river.


Study the given diagram of the Sewage Treatment  Plant (S.T.P.) and answer the question that follows:

  1. Which one of the two 'S.T.P.' (A) or (B) will be more effective in treating the human excreta in municipal waste?
  2. Write the steps followed in carrying the treatment of the sewage in step (Z), once the BOD of sewage is reduced significantly till it is passed on to the "anaerobic sludge digesters".

Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) may not be good index for pollution for water bodies receiving effluents from ______.


After a significant reduction in the BOD of wastewater, it is passed into a settling tank where bacterial flocs are allowed to sediment. This sediment is called ______.


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