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In ΔABC, A + B + C = π show that cos2A +cos2B – cos2C = 1 – 2 sin A sin B cos C - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

In ΔABC, A + B + C = π show that

cos2A +cos2B – cos2C = 1 – 2 sin A sin B cos C

योग
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उत्तर

We know that, cos2θ = `(1 + cos2theta)/2`

L.H.S. = cos2A + cos2B – cos2C

= `(1 + cos2"A")/2 + (1 + cos2"B")/2 - cos^2"C"`

= `1/2[2 + (cos2"A" + cos 2"B")] - cos^2"C"`

= `1/2[2 + 2*cos((2"A" + 2"B")/2)*cos((2"A" - 2"B")/2)] - cos^2"C"`

= 1 + cos (A + B) . cos(A – B) – cos2C

In ΔABC,

A + B + C = π

∴ A + B = π – C

∴ cos(A + B) = cos(π – C)

∴ cos(A + B) = – cos C  ......(i)

∴ L.H.S. = 1 – cos C . cos(A – B) – cos2C  ...[From (i)]

= 1 – cos C . [cos(A – B) + cos C]

= 1 – cos C . [cos(A – B) – cos(A + B)] ......[From (i)]

= 1 – cos C . (2 sin A sin B)

= 1 – 2 sin A sin B cos C

= R.H.S.

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Factorization Formulae - Trigonometric Functions of Angles of a Triangle
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अध्याय 3: Trigonometry - 2 - Exercise 3.5 [पृष्ठ ५४]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 3 Trigonometry - 2
Exercise 3.5 | Q 8 | पृष्ठ ५४

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