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In a hostel, 25 students take tea, 20 students take coffee, 15 students take milk, 10 students take bot tea and coffee, 8 students take both milk and coffee. None of them take tea

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प्रश्न

In a hostel, 25 students take tea, 20 students take coffee, 15 students take milk, 10 students take bot tea and coffee, 8 students take both milk and coffee. None of them take tea and milk both and everyone takes at least one beverage, find the total number of students in the hostel.

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उत्तर

Let T = set of students who take tea

C = set of students who take coffee

M = set of students who take milk

∴ n(T) = 25, n(C) = 20, n(M) = 15,

n(T ∩ C) = 10, n(M ∩ C) = 8, n(T ∩ M) = 0,

n(T ∩ M ∩ C) = 0

∴ Total number of students in the hostel

= n(T ∪ C ∪ M) 

= n(T) + n(C) + n(M) – n(T ∩ C) – n( M ∩ C) – n(T ∩ M) + n(T ∩ M ∩ C)

= 25 + 20 + 15 – 10 – 8 – 0 + 0

= 42

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अध्याय 5: Sets and Relations - Exercise 5.1 [पृष्ठ ९८]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics (Arts and Science) Part 2 [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 5 Sets and Relations
Exercise 5.1 | Q 9 | पृष्ठ ९८

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