हिंदी

If X Cos θ = Y Cos ( θ + 2 π 3 ) = Z Cos ( θ + 4 π 3 ) , Prove that X Y + Y Z + Z X = 0 - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

If \[x \cos\theta = y \cos\left( \theta + \frac{2\pi}{3} \right) = z \cos\left( \theta + \frac{4\pi}{3} \right)\], prove that \[xy + yz + zx = 0\]

 

 

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

\[x \cos\theta = y \cos\left( \theta + \frac{2\pi}{3} \right) = z \cos\left( \theta + \frac{4\pi}{3} \right)\]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{\cos\theta}{\frac{1}{x}} = \frac{\cos\left( \theta + \frac{2\pi}{3} \right)}{\frac{1}{y}} = \frac{\cos\left( \theta + \frac{4\pi}{3} \right)}{\frac{1}{z}}\]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{\cos\theta}{\frac{1}{x}} = \frac{\cos\left( \theta + \frac{2\pi}{3} \right)}{\frac{1}{y}} = \frac{\cos\left( \theta + \frac{4\pi}{3} \right)}{\frac{1}{z}} = \frac{\cos\theta + \cos\left( \theta + \frac{2\pi}{3} \right) + \cos\left( \theta + \frac{4\pi}{3} \right)}{\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{z}} \left( \frac{a}{b} = \frac{c}{d} = \frac{e}{f} = . . . = \frac{a + c + e + . . .}{b + d + f + . . .} \right)\]
\[x \cos\theta = y \cos\left( \theta + \frac{2\pi}{3} \right) = z \cos\left( \theta + \frac{4\pi}{3} \right)\]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{\cos\theta}{\frac{1}{x}} = \frac{\cos\left( \theta + \frac{2\pi}{3} \right)}{\frac{1}{y}} = \frac{\cos\left( \theta + \frac{4\pi}{3} \right)}{\frac{1}{z}}\]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{\cos\theta}{\frac{1}{x}} = \frac{\cos\left( \theta + \frac{2\pi}{3} \right)}{\frac{1}{y}} = \frac{\cos\left( \theta + \frac{4\pi}{3} \right)}{\frac{1}{z}} = \frac{\cos\theta + \cos\left( \theta + \frac{2\pi}{3} \right) + \cos\left( \theta + \frac{4\pi}{3} \right)}{\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{z}} \left( \frac{a}{b} = \frac{c}{d} = \frac{e}{f} = . . . = \frac{a + c + e + . . .}{b + d + f + . . .} \right)\]
\[\Rightarrow \frac{\cos\theta}{\frac{1}{x}} = \frac{\cos\left( \theta + \frac{2\pi}{3} \right)}{\frac{1}{y}} = \frac{\cos\left( \theta + \frac{4\pi}{3} \right)}{\frac{1}{z}} = \frac{0}{\frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{z}}\]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{y} + \frac{1}{z} = 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{yz + zx + xy}{xyz} = 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow xy + yz + zx = 0\]

shaalaa.com
Transformation Formulae
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 8: Transformation formulae - Exercise 8.2 [पृष्ठ १९]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 8 Transformation formulae
Exercise 8.2 | Q 18 | पृष्ठ १९

संबंधित प्रश्न

Show that :

\[\sin 25^\circ \cos 115^\circ = \frac{1}{2}\left( \sin 140^\circ - 1 \right)\]

\[\text{ Prove that }4 \cos x \cos\left( \frac{\pi}{3} + x \right) \cos \left( \frac{\pi}{3} - x \right) = \cos 3x .\]

 


Prove that:
cos 10° cos 30° cos 50° cos 70° = \[\frac{3}{16}\]

 


Prove that:
cos 40° cos 80° cos 160° = \[- \frac{1}{8}\]

 


Prove that:
sin 10° sin 50° sin 60° sin 70° = \[\frac{\sqrt{3}}{16}\]

 


Prove that:
 sin 20° sin 40° sin 60° sin 80° = \[\frac{3}{16}\]

 


Show that:
sin A sin (B − C) + sin B sin (C − A) + sin C sin (A − B) = 0


Express each of the following as the product of sines and cosines:
sin 5x − sin x


Express each of the following as the product of sines and cosines:
 cos 12x - cos 4x


Prove that:
sin 50° + sin 10° = cos 20°


Prove that:
 cos 55° + cos 65° + cos 175° = 0


Prove that:
 cos 80° + cos 40° − cos 20° = 0


Prove that:
cos 3A + cos 5A + cos 7A + cos 15A = 4 cos 4A cos 5A cos 6A


Prove that: 
cos A + cos 3A + cos 5A + cos 7A = 4 cos A cos 2A cos 4A


Prove that:
 `sin A + sin 2A + sin 4A + sin 5A = 4 cos (A/2) cos((3A)/2)sin3A`


Prove that:

cos 20° cos 100° + cos 100° cos 140° − 140° cos 200° = −\[\frac{3}{4}\]

 


Prove that:

\[\frac{\sin A \sin 2A + \sin 3A \sin 6A}{\sin A \cos 2A + \sin 3A \cos 6A} = \tan 5A\]

Prove that:

\[\frac{\sin \left( \theta + \phi \right) - 2 \sin \theta + \sin \left( \theta - \phi \right)}{\cos \left( \theta + \phi \right) - 2 \cos \theta + \cos \left( \theta - \phi \right)} = \tan \theta\]

Prove that:

\[\sin \alpha + \sin \beta + \sin \gamma - \sin (\alpha + \beta + \gamma) = 4 \sin \left( \frac{\alpha + \beta}{2} \right) \sin \left( \frac{\beta + \gamma}{2} \right) \sin \left( \frac{\gamma + \alpha}{2} \right)\]

 


\[\text{ If } \cos A + \cos B = \frac{1}{2}\text{ and }\sin A + \sin B = \frac{1}{4},\text{ prove that }\tan\left( \frac{A + B}{2} \right) = \frac{1}{2} .\]

 


Prove that:

\[\frac{\cos (A + B + C) + \cos ( - A + B + C) + \cos (A - B + C) + \cos (A + B - C)}{\sin (A + B + C) + \sin ( - A + B + C) + \sin (A - B + C) - \sin (A + B - C)} = \cot C\]

If cos (α + β) sin (γ + δ) = cos (α − β) sin (γ − δ), prove that cot α cot β cot γ = cot δ

 

If (cos α + cos β)2 + (sin α + sin β)2 = \[\lambda \cos^2 \left( \frac{\alpha - \beta}{2} \right)\], write the value of λ. 


If A + B = \[\frac{\pi}{3}\] and cos A + cos B = 1, then find the value of cos \[\frac{A - B}{2}\].

 

 


If sin 2A = λ sin 2B, then write the value of \[\frac{\lambda + 1}{\lambda - 1}\]


If cos A = m cos B, then \[\cot\frac{A + B}{2} \cot\frac{B - A}{2}\]=

 

Express the following as the sum or difference of sine or cosine:

cos(60° + A) sin(120° + A)


Express the following as the sum or difference of sine or cosine:

`cos  (7"A")/3 sin  (5"A")/3`


Express the following as the product of sine and cosine.

cos 2θ – cos θ


Prove that:

tan 20° tan 40° tan 80° = `sqrt3`.


Prove that:

sin A sin(60° + A) sin(60° – A) = `1/4` sin 3A


Prove that:

2 cos `pi/13` cos \[\frac{9\pi}{13} + \text{cos} \frac{3\pi}{13} + \text{cos} \frac{5\pi}{13}\] = 0


If cos A + cos B = `1/2` and sin A + sin B = `1/4`, prove that tan `(("A + B")/2) = 1/2`


If cosec A + sec A = cosec B + sec B prove that cot`(("A + B"))/2` = tan A tan B.


If tan θ = `1/sqrt5` and θ lies in the first quadrant then cos θ is:


Find the value of tan22°30′. `["Hint:"  "Let" θ = 45°, "use" tan  theta/2 = (sin  theta/2)/(cos  theta/2) = (2sin  theta/2 cos  theta/2)/(2cos^2  theta/2) = sintheta/(1 + costheta)]`


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×